The My(ni)stry of the Ministry | El mi(ni)sterio del Ministerio

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By Ronald MacLean-Abaroa, Brujula DIgital:

Bolivia Was Too Big for Us

After 20 years of dismantling state institutions—guided by a Plurinational Constitution intended to lead the country toward Socialism, from which many hoped the last election would free us—we are concerned that the current government still lacks a clear direction or vision for Bolivia’s future.

At the same time that it has abolished the Ministry of Development Planning and Environment, the government body once responsible for providing economic guidance and strategic content to the executive branch, one could say that a lost traveler has just thrown away the compass.

Like the MAS governments before it, the current administration appears to believe that Bolivia’s problems can be solved primarily with money: funds to finance subsidies, cover deficits, and so on. Money is viewed as the fuel that keeps the economy running. Consequently, its efforts have focused on obtaining loans at any cost, taking advantage of the wave of optimism generated among voters in order to continue spending and refinance debt more cheaply. All power to the checkbook!

The socialist/statist economic model—which remains unchanged—does not work, no matter how much money is poured into it. It is incapable of creating wealth or prosperity; it can only spend and redistribute what others have created, until there is nothing left.

What is essential now is a complete change in the logic of the economic team—a 180-degree turn—by providing the government with the best human capital: professional, capable, and honest people. Money will follow them, and that is what is needed to generate investment and employment.

The new model—the “vehicle” that can pull us out of the mire in which we were left and still remain—must be designed and operated by Bolivians themselves, through an institution equivalent to the former Ministry of Planning and Coordination, which helped guide the country out of its deepest crisis in 1985.

The later design of the Ministry of Sustainable Development represented an institutional advance. It transformed the initial model of indicative government planning—with its elements of dirigisme, centralism, and technocratic top-down control—into a completely different vision of the relationship between the state and society. In this vision, the individual stands at the center of development, enjoying rights and freedom; the environment is a resource to be preserved; and democratic institutional participation becomes the source of inspiration and legitimacy for shaping Bolivia’s future.

Paradoxically, I believe the ministry’s most complete and mature achievement came during the constitutional government of Hugo Banzer Suárez. Building on the important reforms of previous administrations, particularly that of Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, we implemented the broadest mechanism of popular participation in state decision-making: the National Dialogue 2000.

Based on Bolivia’s 315 municipalities, a total of 1,260 municipal representatives participated. Through negotiation tables, they reached consensus on how the resources generated by international debt relief for Bolivia—as a Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC)—should be used.

That ministry served as a modern mechanism for aggregating citizens’ aspirations, building the consensus needed to unite a diverse nation. It was the government institution responsible for organizing the construction of a “national vision,” a shared destiny, a common North Star capable of mobilizing the country. This vision emerged from a structured, orderly, and inclusive dialogue rooted in local communities and municipalities, to which the government was expected to respond—not the other way around.

The recent elimination of the Ministry of Planning—that is, the institution responsible for foresight, participation, inclusion, and policy consensus—creates a serious vacuum in what should be an open, pluralistic, and participatory government committed to growth that ensures the sustainable use and preservation of natural resources for future generations.

Its abolition amounts to surrendering to the simplistic notion that “the cashier should run the company,” depriving the government of its most important forum for discussion and coordination, its principal source of guidance, and its institutional mechanism for debate and consensus-building.

This was the institution where economic policy was debated in relation to the country’s development, where ideas were challenged and refined, and whose minister chaired the economic cabinet. It was the state’s economic compass.

Its elimination carries the risk of perpetuating discretion, vertical decision-making, and the supremacy of the “power of the checkbook” over collective, rational, and informed analysis—precisely the contribution that this ministry was historically meant to provide as a guiding principle of economic governance and development.

Ronald MacLean Abaroa served as Bolivia’s Foreign Minister, Mayor, Minister of Planning and Coordination, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Sustainable Development and Planning.

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