Bolivia’s Energy Reckoning | Bolivia ante su crisis energética

By Ximena Rodriguez, Red Uno:

Álvaro Ríos: Bolivia Needs a New Hydrocarbons Law to Revive Production and Curb Imports

The specialist says the government must bring the economy into line with reality and remove subsidies in order to make a new law viable.

Álvaro Ríos: Urge una nueva Ley de Hidrocarburos para reactivar la producción y frenar la importación

Photo: Red Uno:

Amid an energy-supply crisis marked by long lines at service stations across several departments of the country, the energy sector is calling for structural change. “That is why it is important to enact a hydrocarbons law that will increase production in the country so that we do not have to import so much,” said former minister Álvaro Ríos. He also argued that the government “did not come prepared to govern a country with the energy problem it had ahead of it,” referring to the technical complexity involved in managing the sector.

“If the subsidy for natural gas is not removed, a hydrocarbons law cannot be implemented,” the former official said, calling on the government to take measures aimed at “bringing the energy sector into line with reality so that the economy can be brought into line with reality.”

For Ríos, moving forward on the premise that “we have to think about dismantling subsidies” gradually and “equalizing the price per liter of Bolivian gasoline, diesel, LPG and natural gas” is essential to curb smuggling and attract the investment needed.

Challenges in Allocating Foreign Currency for Imports

National fuel demand requires a major financial effort, given that “the country needs to import around $7 million or $8 million a day in diesel and gasoline,” equivalent to “$240 million a month,” according to the analyst. In this regard, he said that “the Finance Minister is not providing the dollars on time for YPFB to pay its suppliers.”

The specialist suggested that the state-owned company needs to restructure its organization, describing “YPFB as a tremendously disorganized, bureaucratic company.” He recommended conducting “a quick consultancy and downsizing it to its real size.” He also considered it appropriate to assess reforms to strategic-sector companies, stating that “they will have to dismantle YPFB and ENDE” in order to “move away from the statist model” and overcome rigid administrative practices.

Public-Private Complementarity to Improve Efficiency

Private-sector participation could bring greater agility to the logistics chain, given that “a private company imports [at] $14 per barrel, more cheaply and efficiently than YPFB.” He likewise recommended “giving the private sector a greater role” so it can compete and cooperate in the market, easing the State’s operational burden and improving timely fuel supplies at service stations.

Fundamental solutions require coordinated measures implemented progressively in order to establish “a set of rapid measures so that we can solve the energy problem within three years,” Ríos said. Since “a country without energy has no economy,” he stressed the priority of promoting “new production so that we do not have to import so much: mature fields, condensate associated with natural gas in certain fields that have already been developed in Bolivia,” before the country faces greater dependence on foreign supplies by 2029.

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