Ciudad Roma, Potosi: New Andean Sanctuary | Nuevo Santuario Andino

Ciudad Roma, Potosí

By Vision 360:

New Protected Area Created in Potosí to Safeguard More Than 65,000 Hectares

The project has a steering committee and is advancing the development of management instruments that will define conservation actions and financing for the protected area.

Flamencos en San Antonio de Esmoruco. Fotografía: Nelson Fernández

Flamingos in San Antonio de Esmoruco. Photograph: Nelson Fernández

Ciudad Roma was officially declared a Municipal Protected Area in the municipality of San Antonio de Esmoruco, in the southern part of the department of Potosí, bringing 65,678 hectares of high-Andean ecosystems considered strategic for Bolivia’s biodiversity under protection.

The protected area is located in a region that reaches 5,681 meters above sea level and forms part of a transboundary ecological corridor connecting territories of Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile. Among its main environmental values are high-altitude wetlands (bofedales), mountain lagoons, and habitats used by migratory and threatened species, such as Andean flamingos and suris.

The declaration represents an important step for the conservation of these ecosystems, which play a fundamental role as refuges for wildlife and as connection points for migratory bird routes in the Andes.

According to the promoters of the initiative, the process arose from the concern of local communities to preserve their territory in the face of environmental threats. The proposal was developed with the support of the Tarija Environmental Protection Association (Prometa), the Autonomous Municipal Government of San Antonio de Esmoruco, and the Conserva Aves initiative.

Currently, the project has a steering committee and is advancing the development of management instruments that will define conservation actions and financing for the protected area. At the same time, scientific monitoring is being carried out to update information on the species present in the area and to strengthen territorial planning.

In addition to environmental protection, the new protected area seeks to generate economic opportunities for the local population through activities such as birdwatching tourism and nature tourism. These alternatives are intended to complement traditional grazing activities and help diversify the income of families in the region.

According to Fundesnap, the creation of Ciudad Roma is part of a broader conservation strategy promoted by Conserva Aves in Bolivia. The program supports a dozen projects in the country aimed at protecting key ecosystems and strengthening environmental management at the local level in response to the effects of climate change.

With this declaration, the municipality of San Antonio de Esmoruco gains a new instrument for the protection of one of the most important high-Andean landscapes in southern Potosí, a region that is home to unique species and highly fragile ecosystems.

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