New Milk Rules Seek Stability | Nuevas reglas para la leche buscan estabilidad

By Vision 360:

Government Repeals Regulation on Base Milk Price and Allows Industries and Producers to Define New Sales Terms

Ministerial Resolution 170/2026 states that the purpose is to prevent speculation and monitor cost variations for both producers and consumers.

Esta medida se dio en una coyuntura de reclamos de los productores lecheros, quienes expresaban su rechazo a la regulación debido a que no contemplaba los costos reales de producción, lo que generaba una distorsión. Foto: El País

This measure came amid complaints from dairy producers, who had expressed their rejection of the regulation because it did not take into account real production costs, generating a distortion. Photo: El País

The national government has repealed Bi-Ministerial Resolution No. 003/2025, which regulated the base price of raw milk by dairy zone and the prices of pasteurized white fluid milk or white fluid milk sold to final consumers at agencies, thereby allowing producers and industries in the sector to define new sales conditions.

Through Resolution 175/2026, signed by acting Minister of Productive Development Mauricio Zamora, the government orders the repeal of Bi-Ministerial Resolution No. 003/2025, issued on May 2, 2025.

In a second point, it instructs the decentralized agency PRO-BOLIVIA to immediately implement mechanisms for strategic follow-up and price monitoring throughout the entire dairy chain.

The objective of this system is to prevent acts of speculation, monitor cost variations for both producers and consumers, and guarantee that the supply of essential dairy products for the Bolivian population remains constant and timely under a state surveillance system, the document states.

In addition, it orders the institutionalization of the Permanent Negotiation Table, which will operate under the supervision and coordination of PRO-BOLIVIA.

This measure was adopted in a context of complaints from dairy producers, who voiced their opposition to the regulation because it failed to reflect real production costs, thereby creating a distortion.

In recent hours, several citizens reported increases in prices: the 900 ml whole milk bag rose to Bs 8.90 and Bs 9.70; the lactose-free milk bag to Bs 10.50; and butter to Bs 23.50.

Bi-Ministerial Resolution No. 003/2025, approved during the government of former president Luis Arce, modified the price of raw milk by dairy zone: for the Altiplano zone (departments of La Paz, Oruro, and Potosí), at Bs 4.55 per liter; for the Valley zone (departments of Cochabamba, Chuquisaca, and Tarija), at Bs 4.50 per liter; and for the Tropical zone (departments of Santa Cruz, Beni, Tropical Cochabamba, Chaco Cruceño, Chaco Tarijeño, and Chaco Chuquisaqueño), at Bs 4.45 per liter.

In the case of white UHT fluid milk, the final consumer price at agencies, in 900 ml to 1,000 ml presentations, had a defined maximum price of Bs 6.80.

The resolution that the government has now repealed was framed around considering the agricultural sector as strategic for food production. “In order to guarantee its production and supply at a fair price, the State will take the necessary measures to ensure the timely and adequate availability of sufficient strategic food products capable of satisfying the nutritional needs of the Bolivian people,” the regulation stated.

Within that framework, the Vice Ministry of Industrialization Policies instructed PRO-BOLIVIA to immediately formulate and present regulations governing raw materials and finished products in the dairy complex, among other aspects.

This decision had been based on agreements between representatives of dairy producers nationwide and the national government, the Ministry of Productive Development and Plural Economy, and the Ministry of Rural Development and Lands, through which the base price of raw milk was agreed upon.

The document states that the industries PIL Andina S.A., ANDIL, SOALPRO, DELIZIA, Flor de Leche, PIL Tarija, PROLAC, EBA and others, together with the Ministry of Productive Development and Plural Economy, through the Vice Ministry of Industrialization Policies and PRO-BOLIVIA, agreed on the price of the selected dairy product (pasteurized white fluid milk or white UHT fluid milk) for the final consumer at agencies.

According to the resolution, these prices were nationwide in scope and mandatory for all industries established within national territory.

Likewise, the prices were applicable to milk production units located within a radius of 150 kilometers from processing plants. Only at distances greater than 150 kilometers could raw milk prices be lower due to transport, quality, and/or handling reasons.

A dairy industry able to demonstrate its status as an exporter and required to meet foreign demand could agree with the dairy producer on an export price for raw milk in accordance with the external market.

This price applied only in a complementary manner to the prices established for raw milk. The export price was activated only when there was a purchase-sale agreement with the producer, and this arrangement did not affect the volumes destined for the domestic market.

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