YPFB Is Agonizing and Needs Attention | YPFB agoniza y necesita atención

By Alvaro Rios, Brujula Digital:

Bolivia’s energy supply security is entrusted to YPFB. Below is a brief explanation. In its hands lies the responsibility of negotiating hydrocarbon exploration and production contracts, and it owns areas with potential throughout the country.

It operates several hydrocarbon fields across the national territory. It is the absolute owner of hydrocarbons once they reach the surface and allocates them to the Bolivian market and for export.

It fully owns all transportation systems, with the exception of the Bolivia–Brazil gas pipeline. It manages the flow of natural gas that moves intermittently between Argentina and Brazil. It owns and operates Bolivia’s two main refineries.

It controls almost all hydrocarbon storage required to supply the country. In addition—and very importantly—it delivers all the natural gas needed to generate 70% of the electricity produced in thermoelectric plants.

It owns two LPG separation plants from which LPG is obtained so that most Bolivian families can cook their food. It also operates facilities such as the Mini LNG plant in Río Grande and the urea plant in Bulo Bulo.

It has several other smaller business units, but the above clearly highlights YPFB’s importance in Bolivia’s energy supply security.

So far, so good. Unfortunately, the entirely political management of YPFB under MAS administrations has led the company to a point where it is now practically agonizing.

Let us explain why. YPFB’s infrastructure is increasingly becoming idle. Consider some data as of 2025. The Juana Azurduy gas pipeline exporting gas to Argentina is idle and exports nothing. The two biodiesel plants in Santa Cruz and El Alto are completely shut down.

The Bolivia–Brazil gas pipeline (GTB) operates at 40% capacity. The Río Grande Mini LNG plant operates at 15%. The Yacuiba separation plant operates at an average of 34%. The urea plant operates erratically due to operational problems. The refineries operate at 30% capacity.

The various gas processing plants in different fields also operate at around 30%. The two pipelines that transport gas from the Argentine border to Río Grande do not reach 40% capacity. If this situation is projected to 2030, considering the decline in natural gas, oil, and condensate production, all this infrastructure will be almost entirely idle.

Additional data show that the company remains politicized, lacks economic resources and financial capacity to invest, and cannot take on debt to move forward. I venture to say that, excluding NOCREs, since 2024 it has been operating at a loss.

Its debt to the Central Bank of Bolivia is estimated at around US$3 billion. It employs about 6,000 workers and could operate in 2026 with 1,500. Even more concerning, it has deeply entrenched internal clans and corruption networks. In short, YPFB is and will continue to be an economic drain on Bolivia’s economy if it remains as it is.

It should also be noted that there is a lack of maintenance in several units and subsidiaries operated by the company. This could cause more than one serious problem for the country in terms of accidents or supply shortages. Much more could be said, but space is always limited.

What should be done? Recommendation—and practical advice. The Ministry should hire an international consultancy to assess the situation of YPFB’s various business units, projecting market conditions, raw material requirements, installation quality and safety, as well as the financial and economic implications of maintaining them as they currently are.

The same consultancy could also recommend, in coordination with the government, a legal framework allowing YPFB to partner with private capital by business unit or propose another viable solution. YPFB requires major surgery; it cannot continue as it is. Failure to act will create further headaches for both the country and the current government.

Álvaro Ríos Roca is a former Minister of Hydrocarbons of Bolivia and current Managing Partner of Gas Energy Latin America.

Leave a comment