Economic Turning Point | Punto de quiebre económico

By El Diario:

According to economic analysts

A change of direction is urgently needed to save economic stability

MACROECONOMIC STABILITY IS NOT A POLICY OPTION, BUT AN IMMEDIATE URGENCY. SOURCE: SOCIAL MEDIA

Bolivia is running out of room to maneuver. After years of prosperity driven by hydrocarbons, reality is asserting itself with rising inflation and gas production in free fall. For specialists, macroeconomic stability is no longer a policy option but an urgency that demands exchange-rate transparency and a radical shift toward austerity.

Bolivia is going through an “initial stabilization phase” following the external liquidity shock, according to economist Fernando Romero. However, the expert warns that this breathing space depends on resolving two critical fronts: fuel shortages and the “extreme volatility” of the dollar that continues to shake the market.

He indicated that the economy remains on a tightrope, a clinical picture of recession and runaway inflation aggravated by dangerous dependence on external financing and the depletion of gold reserves.

Romero warned that Bolivia’s economic recovery depends on perfect coordination between fiscal and monetary policy. His proposal requires two pillars: strict compliance with spending cuts under Supreme Decree 5516 and an end to monetary financing from the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB) to the Treasury, thereby reinforcing the institution’s signal of independence.

He explained that the key to curbing inflation in Bolivia lies in exchange-rate transparency and fiscal adjustment. According to the analyst, the Government must maintain the reference exchange rate under a clear public strategy that dispels devaluation expectations, while also cleaning up the registry of social welfare payments to prevent them from becoming a burden on the economy.

To normalize the foreign exchange market, Romero proposes implementing a shock plan based on four pillars: strengthening Net International Reserves (NIR), aggressive export incentives, inflows of external credit, and full transparency in the dollar exchange rate.

The economist put forward a comprehensive reform proposal that ties public spending to GDP performance and places state-owned enterprises under scrutiny. The strategy seeks to oxygenate fiscal accounts by expanding the tax base and drastically restructuring public entities, which could face closures or partial privatizations.

Alejandro Alpire, president of the Santa Cruz Economists Association (CESC), described Bolivia’s urgency to move away from gas dependency—now in steep decline—toward a structure driven by lithium and private investment.

After losing its status as a hydrocarbon exporter, he said, the country is now betting on stronger legal certainty to attract foreign investment and halt the decline of its wells. At the same time, the Government seeks to accelerate lithium industrialization with Chinese and Russian partners, demanding greater technological transparency to turn the mineral into the new engine of foreign currency earnings.

“The Bolivian Government formalized the most aggressive shift in its economic policy of the past two decades through Supreme Decree 5503. The measure, adjusted this January, represents a break from the state subsidy scheme that governed the country for 20 years. It is a strong signal to domestic and international markets,” Alpire stated, highlighting the new direction of President Rodrigo Paz.

According to the economist, through a drastic adjustment in fuel prices, the Government has turned toward fiscal pragmatism forced by the shortage of foreign currency. According to the analyst, this “price correction” aims to save 10 million dollars per day, although at the cost of an imminent inflationary shock and unprecedented pressure on private sector efficiency.

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