The MAS’s final three blows | Los tres golpes finales del MAS

Editorial El Deber:

The three blows of masismo before saying goodbye

Not even on their last day could MAS assembly members prioritize the country’s stability over their insatiable thirst for revenge. The approval of the “Exceptional Law for the Deferral of Loan Payments,” as seasoned economists had warned and opposition deputies emphasized, opens the door to a collapse of the financial system at an extremely delicate moment for our economy.

The law, meant to relieve credit pressure for certain groups, is indeed an urgent necessity. That’s why the Senate, in its review process, chose to narrow its scope to families at risk of losing their social housing due to the great difficulty of meeting monthly loan payments. In numbers, some 45,000 families were expected to benefit.

However, the version debated in the Assembly, under the complacent silence of David Choquehuanca, included modifications that automatically extended the benefit to more than 1,400,000 savers. In this second case, and given the volume of people involved, the damage to the banking system is more than evident.

Economist and former director of the Central Bank of Bolivia, Walter Morales, explained the law’s redundancy by recalling that the banking system already has regulations allowing certain loans to be refinanced in exceptional situations. The difference, he noted, lies in the precision with which banks identify each case individually, as opposed to the generalization encompassed by the law just approved by the Plurinational Legislative Assembly (ALP).

MAS legislators, once again united to pass this law, were fully aware of its consequences. In fact, one of them made it clear during debate: he drew a fatal line for the incoming government and warned, “In three months, we’ll be out on the streets,” acknowledging the implications that this and other measures taken in the final week entail.

Indeed, the past two weeks have seen frantic parliamentary activity with the approval of several loans. Through an expedited legislative process, the reunited MAS caucus—now with all three factions acting in unison—approved international loans amounting to roughly $500 million, further deepening the country’s debt.

Another decisive blow from MAS at the close of its parliamentary term came at 2:30 a.m. on Thursday during a marathon session. Exhausted after reading and debating law after law, deputies proposed to proceed “by dispensing with procedures” to modify ten articles of the Chamber of Deputies’ general rules. Stated like that, it might sound merely procedural.

However, those pushing for the change knew perfectly well the content of these articles, which, of course, were not read during the session “because of the late hour.” They restored the requirement of a two-thirds vote needed for the approval of various laws and legislative procedures. Five years after suspending the two-thirds rule, masismo, in a clear act of political maneuvering, reinstated the original provision it had once altered to benefit itself during Luis Arce’s administration—now restoring it to obstruct the incoming president, Rodrigo Paz.

Nevertheless, previous agreements and positions among the three major parliamentary blocs suggest that the two-thirds barrier will not be an obstacle to reaching legislative consensus.

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