Agroecological municipalities free of mining activity | Municipios agroecológicos libres de actividad minera

By Agencia de Noticias Ambientales, Erbol:

Municipalities and Indigenous Peoples ask Paz and Lara for definitive rejection of mining requests in those territories

Through a letter addressed to the president- and vice president-elect, Rodrigo Paz and Edman Lara respectively, sent by Indigenous peoples, mayors’ offices and civil society organizations, they requested the definitive rejection of mining applications in their territories.

The manifesto was made during the Meeting of Municipalities and Territories Free of Mining held in Sapecho, municipality of Palos Blancos in the department of La Paz.

Under the reference of “strengthening of agroecological and ecotourism Indigenous territories and municipalities free of mining,” the aforementioned note highlights the benefits of agroecology and ecotourism such as preserving biodiversity, not deforesting, not contaminating water, protecting Indigenous peoples, producing healthy food, as well as generating economic income for Bolivian families; in this sense, it stresses the objective that the new government to be inaugurated in November strengthen these initiatives that coexist with nature.

Definitive rejection of mining in Palos Blancos and Alto Beni

Letter to Rodrigo Paz and Edman Lara that requests a definitive rejection by their government of mining in Alto Beni and Palos Blancos. Photo V. Ledezma / ANA

The letter to the president and vice president elect of Bolivia bears more than 100 signatures, and also recounts the process that determined the regulations declaring Palos Blancos and Alto Beni as agroecological municipalities free of mining activity (municipal laws No. 233 and No. 97 of 2021). “In 2023 the ruling of Popular Action 004-2023/AP, filed by the Ombudsman’s Office, urged the municipalities of Palos Blancos and Alto Beni to submit their georeferenced maps to be restricted by the Administrative Mining Jurisdictional Authority (AJAM).”

In that sense, the letter also reports that in mid-2024 the aforementioned maps were delivered to AJAM, for which reason said entity provisionally suspended all mining proceedings in those municipalities until the review by the Plurinational Constitutional Court (TCP) of Popular Action 004-2023/AP and the resolution of the jurisdictional conflict filed by the Vice Presidency of the Plurinational State of Bolivia at the end of 2023.

“Backed by these two TCP rulings, we hope that your government and AJAM definitively reject all mining requests in our agroecological and ecotourism municipalities,” states key passages of the note.

At the same time, it was made known that the organization of Indigenous territories of the Regional Council T’simane Mosetén del Pilón Lajas (CRTN-PL), the Organization of the Mosetén Indigenous People (OPIM) and the Indigenous Council of the Tacana People (Cipta) approved resolutions of their supreme organic bodies declaring them agroecological and ecotourism territories free of mining, also recalling that georeferenced maps were delivered to AJAM so that it restrict mining in those places. (see “Alto Beni and Palos Blancos, declared free of mining, deliver to AJAM maps of their territories,” 09/07/24, ANA).

AJAM for its part made known that the entirety of the CRTM-PL is restricted from mining activity because it coincides with the protected area of Pilón Lajas, and that several provisions already restrict totally or partially the Indigenous territories of Cipta and OPIM respectively.”

While it was acknowledged that these advances have made it possible to halt the granting of mining rights in the aforementioned municipalities and Indigenous territories, it was also emphasized that this has not ended the invasions of mining in those sectors, further reiterating that this has been denounced before AJAM, the Public Prosecutor’s Office, the Police, the Armed Forces, the Attorney General’s Office, the Ombudsman’s Office and the municipal governments of Alto Beni and Palos Blancos.

Consequently, it is demanded that the new government guarantee the implementation of effective actions against illegal mining in the municipalities of Palos Blancos and Alto Beni: “Our request to the new government is that it guarantee the effective implementation of this inter-institutional protocol against illegal mining in the municipalities of Palos Blancos and Alto Beni.”

Following these guidelines, the letter requests that these measures that protect the land, the peoples, biodiversity and life in general not be limited to a brief time and also be extended to all territories affected by mining: “In this regard we wish to request that these restrictions also be permanent and cover the entirety of our Indigenous territories.”

Hearing and priority in the Legislative Assembly

Another landscape of nature in the El Río Alto Beni area just a few minutes from the locality of Santa Ana de Mosetenes (Photo V. Ledezma / ANA)

The letter makes two more requests: the first is that the new Plurinational Legislative Assembly (ALP) give priority consideration to the national draft law declaring the municipalities of Palos Blancos and Alto Beni as agroecological and ecotourism territories free of mining.

The second request asks for a hearing with Rodrigo Paz and Edman Lara for the adoption of provisions aimed at preventing contamination in northern La Paz: “it is essential to adopt urgent measures to prevent the contamination and destruction of rivers from continuing to affect the peoples who live in northern La Paz, and to request a hearing to discuss in greater depth.”

The event held in that municipality of the northern La Paz region and which extended over three sessions (October 23, 24 and 25) with participation of more than one hundred people, had coordinated organization between the Autonomous Municipal Government of Alto Beni, the Autonomous Municipal Government of Palos Blancos, the Central Cooperative El Ceibo, the Organization of the Mosetén Indigenous People and the Solón Foundation.

Sapecho, venue of the Meeting of Municipalities and Territories Free of Mining. Photo: V. Ledezma / ANA

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