Heritage in the trash | Patrimonio al tacho de la basura

Editorial, El Dia:

For the first time in 40 years, Bolivia faces a scenario we believed had been overcome: inflation, recession, shortages, and the real risk of supply collapse. Four consecutive quarters of Gross Domestic Product decline confirm that the country has entered into recession. GDP fell -2.4% in the first half of 2025 — the sharpest drop since the 1980s. And this time, there is no pandemic or war to explain it: it is the result of two decades of waste, improvisation, and economic arrogance by the MAS.

The greatest asset that Bolivian democracy had achieved — stability — has been thrown into the trash. For nearly four decades, Bolivians worked, saved, endured, and rebuilt the country after the 1985 collapse. That generation managed to stabilize an economy devastated by hyperinflation, organize fiscal accounts, restore confidence, and attract investment. Today, all that effort is falling apart. The model of “bonanza without production,” based on spending more than what is generated and replacing efficiency with propaganda, has finally exploded.

The data is overwhelming: mining and hydrocarbons — the heart of the national productive apparatus — collapsed by -12.98%. Commerce fell -5.18%, transportation -2.24%, and real estate activities -3.56%. Only agriculture — surviving more due to private initiative than public policy — shows relief with 3.7% growth. But it is not enough. The country is paralyzed. Dollars are scarce, banks are restricting credit, fuel lines grow longer by the day, and prices surge daily.

Economists call it stagflation: a lethal combination of high inflation, recession, and unemployment. Bolivia is living it. The International Monetary Fund projects inflation at 20.8% and growth of barely 0.6%, while the World Bank and national analysis centers agree the negative trend will continue. In other words, this is not a passing crisis, but a structural implosion of the economic model the MAS imposed since 2006.

The government blames blockades, “political circumstances,” and external factors. But the truth is far more painful. In twenty years, the MAS emptied international reserves (which today barely exceed 2.8 billion dollars, compared to 15 billion in 2014), decapitalized YPFB, discouraged private investment, and suffocated the productive system with controls, subsidies, and patronage. Its “social community productive model” ended up being a euphemism for waste, inefficiency, and corruption.

The blow is not only economic — it is moral. Bolivia is once again a country that must start from zero. While government technocrats promise a “gradual recovery,” reality shows a shattered economy and a bankrupt State.

For years, the MAS dedicated itself to demonizing the “neoliberals” who stabilized the economy and built the foundations of social peace. Today, with cruel irony, its own administration proves that it was precisely those reforms that sustained the country for two decades. The “governments of change” have thrown into the trash the great achievements not only of their predecessors, but of an entire nation.

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