Bolivia Runs Dry: Fuel Crisis Worsens | Bolivia se seca: se agrava la crisis de combustible

By Raúl Dominguez, El Deber:

Bolivia Faces Dramatic Days Due to Fuel Shortage; Shortages Forecast for 2026

Bolivia vive días dramáticos por escasez de combustible y prevén carestía en 2026

A common image these days: the resale of fuel. Hoarders take advantage of the shortage to “make some money.”

Producers, industrialists, and drivers are forced to turn to the black market, where the price per liter continues to rise. In the valleys of Santa Cruz, crops such as potatoes have not been planted—crops that should be harvested between December and January.

Scenes shown by the media and social networks include housewives complaining in markets about rising food prices, fistfights among drivers waiting at gas stations, and university classes suspended due to the lack of public transport, whose vehicles queue for up to five days to get diesel.

The fuel crisis—one of the triggers for the country’s first major recession in 40 years (GDP fell -2.4% as of June, according to the INE)—is causing desperation among various sectors that seek fuel even if resold at inflated prices.

One of the hardest-hit departments is Cochabamba, where producers are traveling to Santa Cruz to obtain diesel and avoid losing their crops.

Rolando Morales, vice president and spokesperson for the Cochabamba Agricultural Chamber, told EL DEBER Radio that summer planting in that region fell by more than 25% due to the lack of fuel. “We are making supreme efforts to keep working,” he said, noting that despite having a refinery in the department, the diesel supply has been drastically reduced.

According to industry data, Cochabamba used to receive about two million liters of gasoline and diesel daily until last year. “That has been falling. In the tropics, the five municipalities used to get 360,000 liters per day, and now we’re down to just 170,000. After the YPFB president’s statements in March, which triggered a wave of speculation, the cuts were brutal,” Morales explained.

He also denounced the proliferation of illegal fuel sales. “Today we have people selling gasoline and diesel for 13 to 15 bolivianos per liter right next to the gas stations. It’s an unsustainable situation,” he said.

One of the most affected sectors is the banana industry, the country’s main source of foreign currency from fruit exports. Morales said tropical producers are traveling to Santa Cruz to buy fuel and avoid losing their markets. “We go to gas stations in Santa Cruz, paying 13 bolivianos per liter. Even so, we prefer that to losing the product or our clients. Some 22,000 families depend on bananas,” he added.

Meanwhile, Klaus Frerking, president of the Eastern Agricultural Chamber (CAO), warned that “the black market has taken over Santa Cruz” and the entire country, with no authority stepping in to stop it.

“We’re already paying international prices for fuel (…). The black market has beaten us, informality has won, and the government is leading the country in the wrong direction. It can’t go on like this because many Bolivian families are suffering,” he said.

Frerking explained that Bolivian producers sow about three million hectares during the summer season, from which 80% of the country’s food sovereignty for 2025 depends.

“At the moment, production chains are already severely reduced. In Beni, there’s a planting window for summer rice; we must sow 100,000 hectares before the first rains, between October 20 and November 20. If we miss that window, next year we’ll have a rice production deficit,” he warned.

What’s Coming Next

From Vallegrande, potato and corn producer José Carrasco told EL DEBER that many producers like him skipped the potato planting season—scheduled for August—due to the lack of fuel and the high cost of supplies. The harvest should begin in December, but there will be no product for the markets of Santa Cruz and Cochabamba.

“The situation here is that there’s no diesel and no way to work the land. We practically haven’t planted anything this year, and since last year we’ve been planting half or less because there’s no diesel. Insecticides are extremely expensive, fertilizers too—everything imported is impossible to afford. We’re barely planting enough to eat,” he said.

He added that in Vallegrande and the valleys of Santa Cruz there’s no gasoline or diesel “not even on resale,” and what little they find is only for personal use, not for production. “We’ve practically run out of resources because production costs are too high. Next year there will definitely be shortages. Last year we said prices would rise in 2025, and next year there will be no food,” he warned.

Fuel by Any Means

Businessman and former president of the National Chamber of Industries (CNI), Pablo Camacho, emphasized that 70% of the country’s vehicle fleet is paralyzed—not due to blockades, but because they’re waiting in line at gas stations.

“What are we doing to avoid halting operations in La Paz? The same as in Santa Cruz—buying from the black market—which, obviously, raises costs for the final consumer. Unfortunately, that leads to higher inflation,” he said.

He stressed that companies “are looking for ways” to keep operating. “For example, in the dairy industry, you can’t just put a cow on ‘pause’ and say, see you in 15 days when there’s gasoline. Companies must collect that product, whether they’re small, medium, or large producers. We’re truly generating a vicious cycle within our economy, and it’s suffocating us,” Camacho lamented.

Government Ensures Payments

The Minister of Economy and Public Finance, Marcelo Montenegro, stated yesterday that his office had made the necessary payments for importing liquid fuels such as gasoline and diesel.

At a press conference, Montenegro emphasized that YPFB will supply 100% gasoline to service stations and that “efforts will be made to provide more of this fuel to stations.”

“It’s important to note that payments have already been made for the importation of gasoline and diesel. These are arriving at the country’s gas stations,” he affirmed.

He added that the Minister of Hydrocarbons and Energy, Alejandro Gallardo, invited candidate Rodrigo Paz—who accused the government of hiding fuel and neglecting national demand—to visit the hydrocarbon storage plants.

“He can visit these storage facilities to verify that we are not hiding anything,” he said.

On Wednesday, the Minister of Hydrocarbons and Energy reported that gasoline supply will gradually normalize with full (100%) dispatch, and diesel provision will also stabilize with the arrival of two ships carrying 96 million liters between Monday and Thursday of next week.

From the Chilean city of Arica, where YPFB operates a fuel unloading terminal, port affairs journalist Ximena Astudillo reported that as of Wednesday, two ships were still unable to unload for YPFB. One of them, named Symphony, has been anchored since September 15.

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