Toxic Blockades | Bloqueos tóxicos

By Juan José Toro, Vision 360:

Everything we have seen and lived through — not only in the last five years, but for at least thirty — shows that one of the causes of our poverty and stagnation are the blockades.

Blockades add to the reasons for considering them the most commonly used form of pressure in the country. This week began with the one set up by residents of Cruce Culta, or Ventilla, on the road between Potosí and Oruro, and another imposed by transport workers on the Cochabamba–Santa Cruz route in protest over the shortage of fuel.

No matter how fair or justified a blockade of roads or streets may seem, the facts have shown, over the years, that this measure brings many negative effects compared to whatever results it might—or might not—achieve.

The first thing leaders who promote them should consider is that blockades are discriminatory measures, since they affect people with the least economic means. Those who suffer most are those who need to travel and cannot afford air transportation. The authorities whose attention these pressure tactics seek are not affected by them; meanwhile, the ones who are harmed are thousands of people who generally have nothing to do with the reasons behind the blockades—making them profoundly unjust actions.

They are illegal, as they violate the freedom of movement guaranteed by Article 21.7 of the Political Constitution of the State, and they become criminal when they prevent ambulances, medicines, or critically ill people from passing—some of whom have even died as a result. In the past, exceptions were made to let “special cases” through, but today’s blockaders have lost every trace of humanity.

Since becoming commonplace, blockades have caused economic damage measurable in billions of dollars. Because of this, they have become one of the causes of economic recession. They have multiplied our poverty and, even worse, prevent recovery by scaring away tourism—a sector that, if properly encouraged and managed, could become one of the country’s economic engines, as has happened in other nations, even those with fewer attractions for visitors.

There are no dollars, and one way to obtain them would be through payments made by tourists visiting Bolivia. But… who would want to visit a country where roads can be blocked at any moment? Traveling by road is dangerous, and sometimes even access to airports is blocked. Travel agencies around the world plan their destination packages five years in advance, and Bolivia was removed from those lists long ago due to the constant risk of blockades.

Everything we have seen and lived through — not only in the last five years, but for at least thirty — shows that one of the causes of our poverty and stagnation are the blockades. The leaders—especially those who have told me that the only way to be heard is through blockades—must understand that this form of pressure is not only harmful but outdated. They must abandon it, renounce it, and the new authorities must include it among the crimes listed in the Penal Code and punish it with imprisonment.

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