Now Our History Will Change | Ahora cambiará nuestra historia

By Manfredo Kempff, El Diario:

We know that, since the end of the Chaco War—especially beginning with the governments of Toro and Busch—political and social circumstances started to shift in Bolivia. Thousands of soldiers came back from the trenches defeated; but, more importantly, with the conviction that nothing was working in the country and that a radical change was necessary. Liberals and conservatives had failed to meet the needs of a wealthy nation that was falling ever further behind its neighbors.

With Villarroel, the idea of forming a nationalist government grew stronger—one that, as Busch had initiated with the decree of June 7, 1939, would tax large tin mining companies or, according to the most radical members of his government (who would later do so), even nationalize them. The National Revolution of 1952, led by Paz Estenssoro and Siles Zuazo with the MNR, produced the changes a significant portion of the population desired. Their measures, widely known though far from brilliant, transformed the nation, but failed to make it greater—on the contrary, they further impoverished it.

The MNR’s long 12-year administration was finally interrupted—due to its ineptitude and internal strife—by an extended cycle of outright military dominance. In truth, it brought no major transformations and continued along the path of revolutionary nationalism, that is, state dominance in economic management. The MNR years in power were politically harsh on the opposition, as would later be the case under military governments, where, in internal struggles, the more conservative faction of the Army prevailed, displacing both leftist civilians and officers.

It wasn’t until the 1980s that statist politicians like Paz Estenssoro and Hugo Banzer realized that the economy needed another course. Both worked to transform it, and the first—Paz Estenssoro, backed by Banzer—issued Supreme Decree 21,060, together with the liberal-oriented New Economic Policy, whose validity, with natural adjustments, lasts to this day. These transformations came at the beginning of the democratic era, after the UDP government under Hernán Siles Zuazo fell into a deep recession and was consumed by the worst hyperinflation in Bolivia’s history, which discredited leftist tendencies.

From 2006 onward, a government that called itself socialist took power, though in truth it was more of an indigenous-populist project—especially in its early days, during Evo Morales’s first term. The Movement Toward Socialism (MAS) emerged from the coca fields of Chapare and the bankrupt state mining sector, with a firmly anti-imperialist and, of course, anti-American stance. That government devolved into an incompetent and clumsy authoritarianism and, seeking to imitate false “people’s democracies,” into a reprehensible attempt to stay in power indefinitely—circumventing the Constitution to remain in office for 14 years.

Morales was ousted after massive and undeniable electoral fraud in October 2019, though in 2020 the same masistas returned under another face. Yet if Evo Morales’s countenance was that of a sick man, Arce Catacora’s is that of a dying one, lost and agonizing, wanting only to go home and avoid doctors tormenting him with more prescriptions. Thus, Bolivia is now dramatically dying before our very eyes.

The nation needs urgent and rigorous change. No more prayers to the Pachamama as a substitute for real government planning—those belong on indigenous holidays, not in state policy. Choquehuanca’s philosophy already ran its hollow course; the only thing it achieved was dragging us backward, in line with his eccentric interpretation of Aymara time. Certainly, we marched to the left, as the clock’s hand moves, until the people grew tired.

Now change is coming. In the last elections, MAS vanished from the map, though it lingers, searching for another guise. We need a firm turn of the helm so that, from populist madness and the shrill, aggressive sloganeering that pleases the mob, we may move to serious working cabinets that can save us. Indeed, the country can no longer withstand more experiments—it cannot remain a guinea pig. Enough is enough.

Timid centrists, posing as patriots and conciliators, are of no use. At this hour, the center no longer exists—it has magically disappeared. As we’ve said before: neutrals have no place, because by refusing to take sides, by failing to support one of the forces vying for power, they are contributing to today’s collapse.

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