Dollar Shortage: Restrictions Cause 40% Drop in Card Spending | Escasez de dólares: por restricciones, consumo con tarjetas cae en 40%

By Erika Ibáñez, La Razón:

Guido Balcázar, general manager of Credit Card Administrator (ATC) Red Enlace, confirmed to La Razón that restrictions due to the dollar shortage have had a “significant” impact on card use.

tarjetas

A person uses a debit card at an ATM. Photo: Social Media

Credit and debit cards are a fundamental tool for modern financial transactions. In Bolivia, however, restrictions have caused dollar-denominated card spending to decrease by at least 40%.

Card use allows for cashless payments, expense management, purchase records, and quick access to funds both in retail and service transactions.

Since 2024, however, dollar-based card operations in Bolivia have been subject to restrictions imposed by the Financial System Supervisory Authority (Asfi) and financial institutions due to the currency shortage.

On August 23, 2024, Asfi set controls and limits on credit card operations related to dollar withdrawals “in response to the massive and unusual increase in spending.”

It clarified that financial intermediaries were the ones to set limits on debit and credit card use abroad. Banks have since established maximum limits for ATM withdrawals, payments at point-of-sale (POS) terminals, and online purchases.

On March 14, 2025, Asfi issued Resolution 216/2025, modifying the Regulation on Interest Rates, Fees, and Charges to determine maximum commissions for international transactions. The rule stipulates that “transactions abroad of up to $100 (online purchases, physical POS payments, and ATM withdrawals) are exempt from commission fees, which apply only to amounts exceeding that limit.”

Cards

In other words, a person can carry out foreign transactions with cards up to $100 without fees, but any amount above that incurs variable charges. [Bolivian Thoughts opinion: yet the bank continues to charge the client as if the card would be performing as usual, i.e. bought the service for a credit card to be able to use up to $10K dollars per month and as such, I pay an amount, end result is I am forced to only use up to a lousy one hundred dollars and pay for the “titanium” card, it is a robbery in plain sight, Asfi does nothing about it and users are charged for what we do not use?!]

Currently, the amounts allowed—different at each bank—are insufficient to cover expenses abroad or even pay for internet-based services like streaming from Bolivia. Adding commissions makes funds practically unusable.

Guido Balcázar, general manager of Credit Card Administrator (ATC) Red Enlace, confirms to La Razón that the impact of restrictions due to the shortage of dollars is “significant” on the use of cards.

ATC Red Enlace manages all payment systems for financial institutions. “We are the ones behind the administration of debit, prepaid credit cards, and ATMs,” he explains.

“The number of restrictions has easily reduced (dollar-denominated card spending) by 40%, the impact has been very significant,” says the Red Enlace executive.

“The fact that you can’t use cards to pay for internet abroad, make purchases, or withdraw large amounts due to limits has caused card spending and transactions to fall by 40%,” he stresses.

Balcázar notes the impact is strongest on credit card transactions.

Infografías: Lizeth Machaca

Transactions

According to ATC Red Enlace, last year electronic card transactions in Bolivia totaled 99 million, worth $2.821 billion, lower than 2023 when no restrictions were in place. In 2023, card transactions reached $3.217 billion.

Since 2024, dollar spending with debit cards has declined steadily. In January 2024, 41% of transactions were abroad and 59% in Bolivia; by May 2025, 92% were domestic and just 8% abroad.

Credit cards show a similar trend. In January 2024, 56% of dollar-denominated transactions were abroad, but by May 2025, that fell to 16%, while domestic transactions rose from 44% to 84%.

Still, Balcázar points to one positive note: debit and credit cards are now used more widely inside Bolivia.

Unlike other countries, Bolivia has low credit card penetration, which is tied to the difficulty many people face in obtaining one.

Uses

Regarding how Bolivians use cards, Balcázar explains they are mostly for consumer purchases. “Because of all the restrictions over the past year and a half, credit and debit card use has been focused on these spending groups. Before, when there were no limits, card use abroad was high. It still exists, but restrictions apply.”

As of May 2025, ATC Red Enlace data shows 31% of the population uses debit and credit cards and QR payments in supermarkets; 24% in restaurants and clothing stores; 11% for health, education, and insurance payments; 10% for internet purchases, among other categories.

Despite restrictions, cards remain a key tool for digital payments, online shopping, and international transfers.

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