Fuel shortages persist | Persiste la escasez de combustibles

Editorial, El Diario:

Amid the current fuel shortage in the country, which has been gradually worsening, the current government has only produced debatable arguments and accusations to shift blame onto others. It was said that road blockades organized some time ago by followers of “evismo,” particularly in Cochabamba, worsened the situation; or that external factors, such as tides at a Chilean port, prevented the unloading of fuel stored in ships. Yet it is conveniently forgotten that MAS has been in power since 2006, making both “arcistas” and “evistas” responsible for the crisis afflicting the nation today, of which the lack of fuel is only one symptom.

The reality is that, with the depletion of our main source of income — gas sales — whose reserves, as President Arce belatedly admitted, “have hit rock bottom,” there is no longer enough money to buy fuel, which is also sold domestically with costly subsidies. After years of colorful claims that the national economy was “shielded” or that the country had “a sea of gas,” the population is now paying the price for the reckless waste of the vast revenues MAS governments received during the gas production boom.

Worse still, the government’s measures to solve the problem have failed. Authorities have talked about increasing biofuel production through state-owned plants, but at peak output they would only meet about 30% of demand. This would also require expanding agricultural production for organic inputs, causing serious problems such as deforestation, even in national parks. Instead, urgent measures are needed to ensure sustainable farming with proper land use and ongoing oversight.

It should be remembered that, since 2010, fuel subsidies have been known to be unsustainable, and a previous attempt at a “gasolinazo” collapsed due to public protests. Moreover, the lack of formal jobs pushes many into public transport, a problem compounded by the growing number of illegal “chuto” cars and rampant fuel smuggling to neighboring countries.

Arce’s government avoids taking necessary but unpopular measures, such as reducing fuel subsidies. Meanwhile, more expensive “special” fuels have appeared, which the public sees as a covert gasolinazo. Until the issue is addressed head-on, long queues for fuel will continue, fueling social discontent and disrupting economic activity.

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