Bicentennial in solitude: the clear image of the failure of the “diplomacy of the peoples” | Bicentenario en soledad: la nítida postal del fracaso de la “diplomacia de los pueblos”

By Windsor Hernani, Visión 360:

Without a doubt, we must rise from the ashes to rebuild the Republic of Bolivia, because that is the legacy left by masismo—ashes, nothing but ashes!

The absence of heads of state at Bolivia’s bicentennial, with attendance limited to Honduras’ president, is not a mere protocol anecdote. It reflects the structural crisis of the self-proclaimed “diplomacy of the peoples,” the result of nearly two decades of incompetence, improvisation, ideology, and self-imposed isolation.

No presidents came from neighboring countries, not even ideological allies. Bolivia was left alone at its own birthday. This is the clearest image of the exhaustion of a diplomacy turned into symbolic rhetoric rather than a tool for pursuing national interests or promoting the country’s image.

This is not just a resounding diplomatic failure—it is visible proof that the “diplomacy of the peoples” is in a terminal stage of functional decomposition. Put simply: it is a useless diplomacy, unable to fulfill even basic tasks like ensuring the presence of heads of state at a highly symbolic event. The contrast is telling: in Colombia’s bicentennial in 2019, more than 15 leaders attended; in Peru’s, in 2021, nine; in Bolivia’s, just one.

The “diplomacy of the peoples” fails to grasp that in key historical moments, states project their soft power through high-profile symbolic celebrations like independence anniversaries. The Bolivian bicentennial was blatantly ignored. This cannot be explained solely by external circumstances but by a long-term loss of diplomatic capital and regional influence.

Promoted as an alternative to traditional diplomacy, this approach has led to a kind of geopolitical introversion where ideology outweighs national interest, and political gestures replace concrete action.

The result is visible—we are isolated, and we can no longer deny it. This isolation is not the product of some capitalist conspiracy, as some authorities claim, but of a cumulative loss of credibility.

We are going through a period of instability, confirmed by the indicators. Bolivia’s current country risk rating is “CCC-,” near default. External debt exceeds $13.3 billion, and net international reserves hover around $1.8 billion, much of it in gold without immediate liquidity. This macroeconomic deterioration not only affects internal stability but drastically limits diplomatic maneuvering. What leader would prioritize attending the commemoration of an unstable state with no direction?

This isolation is self-inflicted. In recent years, Bolivia has pursued a diplomacy based on ideological alliances with Venezuela, Cuba, Nicaragua, or Iran, sacrificing relationships with its neighbors—relations that should have been prioritized. There have also been needless diplomatic clashes caused by ideological differences or personal disputes, like the rift between President Arce and Presidents Javier Milei and Dina Boluarte.

Consider: President Arce publicly congratulated Argentine Kirchnerist candidate Sergio Massa for “coming first into the second round”—an inappropriate interference in Argentina’s internal politics no statesman would commit; or his initial refusal to recognize Dina Boluarte’s constitutional succession after Pedro Castillo’s removal, despite it occurring in line with Peru’s Constitution. Foreign relations are between states, not between governments, and certainly not between individuals.

And where are those ideological allies now? Sending messages like Nicolás Maduro’s wish that we rise “from the ashes.” Just to be clear: ashes are the powdery residue left after complete combustion; they symbolize death, destruction, and finality. These are the words by which even ideological allies now identify us.

Without a doubt, we must rise from the ashes to rebuild the Republic of Bolivia, because that is the legacy left by masismo—ashes, nothing but ashes!

The damage done to Bolivian foreign policy, as in other areas, is deep. The bicentennial must be a turning point for building a state-driven foreign policy—one designed with technical work, executed with professionalism, and focused on results. Hopefully, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will not remain just another slice of cake to be divided among hungry diners—party loyalists, relatives, and friends—seeking a piece of government, convinced that change depends only on people, and not on a real transformation of attitudes, approaches, and principles.

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