Gastronomy: Equal or Better than Peru | Gastronomía: igual o mejor que Perú

By Oscar Antezana, El Día:

The richness of Bolivian gastronomy is so vast that we often overlook its potential. As I mentioned in the article preceding this one, I speak from experience, having enjoyed Peruvian cuisine for nearly twenty years. The world surrendered to Peruvian ceviche; now it is time for it to discover the complexity and history of a good salteña, the depth of a chairo paceño, the fire of pique macho cochabambino, the refinement of ají de lengua, or the deliciousness of a keperí.

Bolivia must take control of its culinary narrative and project its wealth to the world without insecurity. Every Bolivian market offers a complete culinary experience. The salteña, the cuñapé, and Wistupiku’s empanadas are unmatched in Peru, despite its own wide variety of empanadas. The pique macho cochabambino resembles but surpasses Peru’s lomo saltado in several ways. While Peru also has peanut soup, Bolivia’s variety of soups is far greater: chairo, lamb stew, chaque de trigo, among others that Peru does not have. We share dishes such as anticucho and stuffed potato, but Peru has nothing like charquecán or Irpavi-style pork crackling.

Peru has positioned itself strongly thanks to sustained government support, investment in gastronomic tourism, and media figures like Gastón Acurio and Virgilio Martínez. In Bolivia, as in many other areas, there is no state policy to promote gastronomy. If Bolivia is known abroad, it is almost by chance or word of mouth. (If the Uyuni Salt Flats are famous, it is not the result of a conscious, sustainable promotion policy.)

A Different, Perhaps Better, Model

Bolivia’s proposal does not have to be an imitation. It does not seek to be “the new Peru,” but similarities are undeniable: shared culinary pantries, geographical territory (we share the Altiplano and the Amazon), and the ancient culture of our peoples. Still, Bolivia can offer something different: cuisine more connected to the land, less influenced by foreign trends. Most products come directly from rural communities, as in Peru. There are no media-star chefs here—only anonymous hands cooking as their grandmothers did. Peru has both. We must not ignore successful examples from Peru or Mexico, another gastronomic powerhouse. The goal should be to empower and advise indigenous communities, rescue ancestral techniques, promote expeditions to native communities, and present an aesthetically and narratively coherent culinary discourse—one that blends beauty, flavor, and cultural storytelling.

Peruvian cuisine is a global gastronomic icon. Its fusion dishes, internationally recognized chefs, festivals like Mistura, institutional support (PromPerú), culinary schools, and strategic projection are all part of its success.

Strategic Projection: How to Reach and Surpass Peru?

Bolivia has all the ingredients to lead Latin America’s next gastronomic wave: unique biodiversity, living culture, and passionate cooks. The next step must be strategic: more promotion, more professional training, more public investment, more pride. If the world has already surrendered to Peruvian ceviche, it is time for it to discover the complexity of a good salteña, the depth of a chairo paceño, or the fire of a pique macho cochabambino. Bolivia does not need to copy Peru’s path—it has its own route. That route, full of aroma, flavor, and soul, is already becoming irresistible. Yet some key elements are still missing:

  • Institutional support, like Peru’s PromPerú.
  • Excellence in professional training, blending culinary technique with ethnobotanical and anthropological research.
  • Marketing and gastronomic diplomacy, with state support for events, fairs, congresses, and our own festivals (emulating Mistura).
  • Culinary and tourism infrastructure: gastronomic routes, regional destinations, immersive experiences.
  • Academic and scientific integration: research on endemic ingredients with universities and R&D centers.
  • International collaborations: visiting chefs, pop-ups, congresses to showcase Bolivia’s new cuisine.

Bolivia lacks very little. We have the ingredients, the talent, the hands, the history, and the culture. What we do not have is a state policy. Hopefully, this new centenary will be the moment to begin.

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