The Bicentennial: Let’s Celebrate and Value Our Gastronomy | El bicentenario: celebremos y valoremos nuestra gastronomía

By Oscar Antezana, El Día:

No one, in their wildest imagination, could have thought Bolivia would celebrate its 200th anniversary in the mud. But if this August 17 we choose wisely, we can begin rebuilding our nation from its 201st year of independence. Not as the inept president called for, a “second independence”… though perhaps that is possible if he means freeing ourselves from the Cubans and Venezuelans, and from relying on imported gasoline and diesel, rice, cooking oil, and a wide range of vegetables, greens, and fruits (even potatoes) from Peru.

Taking advantage of the bicentennial, I want to share a schematic proposal for an economic and cultural activity that would benefit virtually the entire population: gastronomy. This sector generates income and jobs for all—high, middle, and low-income segments, urban and rural areas, and the private sector. Its potential is immense and is generally tied to tourism. Speaking of Peru, it is common knowledge that Peruvian cuisine is among the best and most recognized in the world. Let’s take a look.

The best restaurant in the world in 2025 is Peruvian: Maido, according to The World’s 50 Best Restaurants. This restaurant ranked 5th last year, 6th in 2023, 11th in 2022, and 7th in 2021. Central was the best in the world in 2023, 2nd in 2022, 4th in 2021, and 6th in 2019. Kjolle ranked 4th in Latin America in 2024, 5th in 2025, and 16th worldwide that same year. The best female chef is Peruvian: Pía León. A few years ago, Gastón Acurio was honored as the best chef in the world. I am not a cooking expert by any means, but having lived almost twenty years in Peru, I believe I have some credentials to appreciate both cuisines and share a few lessons.

Two Andean Giants: A Shared Root, Different Paths

Peru and Bolivia share a millennia-old history. Both inherit the great Andean civilization, where Quechua and Aymara peoples developed complex agricultural and culinary systems. They share ingredients such as potatoes, quinoa, corn, chili peppers, and cassava, as well as ancestral techniques like chuño (freeze-dried potatoes) and cooking in clay ovens. Even native meats like llama and alpaca, now being revalued in haute cuisine—more in Bolivia than in Peru—are part of this shared heritage. The variety of chili peppers and spices in both countries is impressive.

However, the way each nation has developed its cuisine reveals unique nuances. Peruvian cuisine has embraced fusion: criollachifa (Chinese influence), and nikkei (Japanese). In contrast, Bolivia has maintained a stronger attachment to its indigenous roots, prioritizing the native, the traditional, the local. In this sense, Bolivian cuisine can be considered “purer” in terms of ancestral legacy and, at the same time, more faithful to the Andes’ original essence. Bolivia seems to be taking steps in that direction, incorporating techniques like deconstruction, infusion, sous-vide cooking, and artistic plating. Unlike in Peru, where some proposals dangerously drift from tradition in pursuit of spectacle, modern Bolivian cuisine still keeps an intimate connection with ancestral culture. This balance between respect and innovation may be one of its greatest strengths.

Haute Cuisine: Gustu and Bolivia’s Culinary Renaissance

In 2019, the Gustu restaurant marked a turning point by making it into the Latin America’s 50 Best Restaurants ranking. Other restaurants like Cavino in La Paz and Kusko in Sucre followed this path. Just as Astrid y Gastón in Peru paved the way for Maido, Central, Kjolle, Mérito, El Mercado, Matria, Rafael, and La Nacional, among others, Gustu is doing the same in Bolivia.

An extraordinary example of Bolivia’s culinary growth is Popular in La Paz. Here, emblematic dishes like mondongo or peanut soup are presented with modern techniques without losing their essence. Its democratizing approach—haute cuisine at accessible prices—makes it a symbol of what gastronomy could be in the future: inclusive, delicious, and proudly local. This approach, increasingly valued on international stages, allows more people to enjoy fine dining. While Peruvian haute cuisine has often become expensive and elitist, Bolivia proposes avant-garde gastronomy that doesn’t exclude based on one’s wallet.

The Awakening of a Culinary Power

Bolivia is ready to take off. Its cuisine has everything: exceptional ingredients, a living millennial tradition, creative chefs, accessible proposals, and a discourse aligned with 21st-century values—sustainability, identity, and community. Bolivian gastronomy is not only comparable to Peru’s; in many ways, it is a less exploited, more authentic version with potential still waiting to be revealed.

The challenge now is just one thing: believing in ourselves. That is the subject of tomorrow’s article.

Leave a comment