Curious facts you should know about the capybara | Datos curiosos que debes saber del capiguara

By Fernanda Gil, El Deber:

WORLD CAPYBARA DAY

Capibara

Bolivia, with its rich biodiversity, is home to capybaras in the humid areas of the eastern lowlands, especially in the departments of Beni, Santa Cruz, and Pando, where they play a key role in the ecosystems.

Every July 10 is celebrated as World Capybara Day, a day dedicated to recognizing this gentle giant rodent that has earned a special place both in the ecosystem and in digital culture. The capybara, also known as carpincho, capiguara, chigüiro, or capivara depending on the country, lives in groups, loves water, and wins hearts with its calm attitude.

It is native to South America and inhabits areas near rivers, lakes, or swamps in countries such as Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay, Colombia, and Venezuela.

Bolivia, with its rich biodiversity, is home to capybaras in the humid areas of the eastern lowlands, especially in the departments of Beni, Santa Cruz, and Pando, where they play a key role in the ecosystems.

The capybara feeds mainly on grasses and aquatic plants, helping to control excessive vegetation growth in fields, rivers, and lagoons. As it moves across large areas and defecates in different spots, it contributes to seed dispersal, promoting the regeneration of local flora.

In addition to being a sensation on TikTok or Instagram, the capybara holds biological, cultural, and even emotional relevance.

Familia capibara
Capybara Family

Five curious facts about the capybara:

1. The wetland’s social communicator
It emits over 10 types of sounds to communicate, including squeals, soft barks, and purrs. It lives in organized groups, sometimes with more than 50 members.

2. It’s the largest rodent in the world
It can measure more than 1.3 meters in length and weigh up to 65 kilos. Despite its size, it is completely herbivorous and poses no threat to other animals.

3. Considered one of the best swimmers in the world
Its webbed feet, flat snout, and eyes positioned on top of its head are proof of its amphibious adaptation. It can swim, dive, and rest in the water for long periods.

4. It shows serenity and calm
Its peaceful nature and ability to coexist with other species—like birds, cats, or even caimans—have made it a symbol of tranquility and mutual respect.

5. A natural ecological engineer
By feeding on grasses and aquatic plants, it helps regulate vegetation and maintain balance in wetland ecosystems, playing a fundamental role in many food chains.

Capibaras
Capybaras

Today, it is appreciated as a symbol of local pop culture. It became popular in various Latin American countries through a date dedicated to raising awareness of this giant rodent. From plush toys to caps, the capybara has become a generational icon. Its calm image is linked to the motto “don’t stress,” and it stands as a symbol of mental health for thousands of young people on social media.

However, the capybara faces serious threats due to urban expansion, especially in regions like eastern Bolivia. Biologist Luis Gálvez warned about this on EL DEBER Radio.

Natural water bodies connect with urban canals, which causes capybaras to move into residential areas, where they show docile behavior, moving in groups and following routes near water. However, their growing popularity has led many people to try to keep them as pets or in captivity, which is not only inappropriate but also illegal.

The capybara is a protected wild animal, and keeping it as a pet is prohibited by law. These practices harm their physical and emotional health, and many end up abandoned, injured, or even run over.

It is essential to promote their respect, care, and the conservation of their natural habitat. Admire them, yes—but free and in the wild, where they truly belong.

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