Bolivia: needs trust | necesita confianza

Editorial, El Dia:

The Bolivian economy is going through one of its worst confidence crises in decades. It’s not just a matter of numbers, theories, and speeches. It’s a reality that can be felt on the street, in the inflation that eats away at salaries, in the fuel shortages and, above all, in the brutal rise of the parallel dollar, which in two years has surged by 155.7%, reaching nearly 20 bolivianos. It is the most dramatic symptom of a storm fueled by fear, uncertainty, and the absence of clear signals of political and economic leadership.

Luis Arce can no longer look the other way, hiding behind a narrative that lacks credibility. If he has truly ruled out re-election, he must act now. He must make decisions that restore to the country something fundamental: the certainty that someone is in charge, that there are rules, and that there is a future. This is no longer about ideologies, but about common sense and pragmatism.

Urgent measures cannot be delayed: lifting export restrictions, facilitating the flow of foreign currency, making domestic prices realistic, and eliminating artificial controls that only fuel black markets and shortages. Economic dogmatism has led the country to an almost total paralysis. Meanwhile, inflation is hitting people’s pockets hard. The minimum wage, which in 2022 was equivalent to US$323, today, at the parallel dollar rate, barely reaches US$154. In real terms, workers’ income has dropped by more than 50%, while prices for basic foods such as coffee, rice, or beef have increased by up to 90%.

The deterioration is widespread. Imports of capital goods have fallen by 26% in the past 12 months, seriously undermining the country’s productive capacity. Uncontrolled issuance without productive backing has increased the money supply by 20%, pushing inflation even higher. The fiscal deficit reached 12% of GDP in 2024, financed mainly by unbacked bills issued by the Central Bank, thus weakening confidence in the boliviano and in monetary policy.

The political outlook is no less bleak. No one knows whether there will be fair elections or who the candidates will be. The specter of Evo Morales still looms over the scene, defying the law and sabotaging the government itself, democracy, and the entire country. Arce must end the ambiguity, ensure that Morales is not a candidate, enforce the law without fear, and restore the certainty that democracy will not be hijacked or manipulated.

The opposition is far from being an alternative. It cannot articulate a coherent message, it remains divided, it offers neither trust nor direction. It is still trapped in the same old vices: personalism, electoral calculations, internal disputes. Meanwhile, people despair, flee to the dollar, flee to informality, flee to fear.

Bolivia cannot remain hostage to misgovernment, speculation, and fear. This is an urgent call to everyone: government, opposition, business sector, civil society. We need to rebuild trust. A clear, forceful, credible political, economic, and institutional signal. If we don’t get it in the coming weeks, the deterioration will be irreversible. And as always, those who have the least will pay the price.

The country needs real leadership, the courage to make unpopular but necessary decisions, and the responsibility to put Bolivia above petty political calculations. Without trust, there is no economy. And without economy, no democracy is possible.

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