Doubts About the Elections | Dudas sobre las elecciones

By Manfredo Kempff Suárez, El Diario:

Of course, I’m not the one to save the upcoming elections. In fact, I’ve never been a real politician—the kind who doesn’t sleep because of meetings, who sits for ten hours listening to comrades say the same things with some minor variation. I used to admire Banzer’s patience while presiding over political committees—endless, boring, filled with smoke and hunger—where he would listen to everyone, endure arguments, let others speak, and say very little himself, occasionally jotting something down. In the end, things were done the way the party leader had suggested at the beginning of the meeting. Surely, the same happened within the MNR and the MIR during the ‘80s and ‘90s.

Today, it seems there are no political leaders. We’ve fallen into the silliness of wanting a fake party democracy in which the so-called leader supposedly does what the “grassroots” demand. The grassroots know nothing beyond shouting, demanding absurdities, and launching firecrackers. Candidates are sentenced to dance, to stuff down whatever they’re offered, to answer journalists’ repetitive questions on every corner in the middle of the noise, and to swear they’re the only saviors of the nation. The “so often manipulated nation.”

This is the most folkloric part of our elections. It’s what has been imposed in recent years—when the leader has to go out on the streets to fish for votes, seeking the same applause received by both himself and his opponents; when he has to appear on television programs, where he’s bombarded with indiscreet and sometimes crude questions, and if they manage to force a “draw,” they consider it a success. These are the same shows attended by some of the most ignorant people on the planet—almost always the same half-crazy characters claiming to come from the grassroots, who haven’t even read a single page of a book. What the leaders don’t say out of prudence, these bigmouths declare in the leader’s name—slandering, lying, spouting obscenities, insulting opponents, entangling everything, and falling like birds into the traps of their crafty interviewers. It’s painful and shameful to witness this assassination of democracy.

Will there be elections in Bolivia this year or not? That’s the question some still ask amid the prevailing chaos. With all this hullabaloo, we can’t know. The government assures us there will be elections, but presents a candidate like Arce, who’s lost from the start unless he’s planning to commit fraud. Evo Morales keeps threatening that there will be bloodshed if he’s not allowed to run. And the truth is, he’s already disqualified from the electoral race by the ruling of the highest court. However, the Constitutional Tribunal—partly made up of members who extended their own terms—is threatening that if the Assembly doesn’t confirm them through legislation, Morales could be re-enabled. That’s blackmail. The Assembly screams, the government screams, the confrontational and dangerous Electoral Tribunal screams, the parties scream, and everything dissipates momentarily, but the dark shadow of the condor continues to glide above Bolivians’ heads.

A local judge or any citizen filing a case over some triviality can now halt or postpone the elections. We didn’t see that before. A female judge can re-enable Evo Morales, causing a scandal. And another judge can annul her ruling—surely under government orders—and the government, like a hunting dog, chases after the judge to punish her for alleged misconduct. They detain her, and to top it off, send her off to La Paz—as a warning of certain punishment.

It’s been denounced that the government isn’t disbursing the necessary funds for the elections, although they claim they already have. The criticism is valid because they’ve bought or leased the same electronic equipment used in Venezuela’s fraudulent elections. The unextendable deadlines for candidate registrations are announced, yet many aspiring candidates remain submerged, afraid that if they stick their heads out of the water, they’ll be ruthlessly decapitated. As a result, we have no idea how many candidates will appear on the ballots. It’s said there will be debates and that any candidate who refuses to debate will be knocked out, but even though August is still a ways off, there’s little enthusiasm to step forward and present oneself as a true statesman before the public. And Bolivian justice—specifically MAS-aligned justice, the product of those disgraceful judicial elections—continues doing dirty work that could at any moment turn the elections upside down.

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