Use yours, not ours | Usen lo suyo, no lo nuestro

By Andrés Gómez, Visión 360:

It is immoral to pay taxes so that they are used in the campaign of a politician who does not represent the thinking or feelings of all citizens.

In May 2021, the Finnish Tax Administration commissioned a survey to understand its citizens’ perception of paying taxes. Ninety-five percent of Finns responded that paying taxes is an important civic duty. Seventy-nine percent were willing to pay because they considered that what they received in return for their taxes was worthwhile.

What would Bolivian taxpayers’ response be if the National Tax Service conducted a similar survey? It is very likely that 99% of Bolivians would respond that they disagree with paying because their taxes are used for the benefit of the president or the ruling party, or end up in the pockets of the corrupt.

What is the cause? Trust. Finland consolidated public institutions with checks and balances that guarantee transparency and prevent government abuses against taxpayers. Its citizens trust their government. They know that their “public servants” are the best and not just party members.

Citizens of developed countries see that their taxes enrich their lives. They know in detail that their money translates into public investments that generate greater well-being. Public goods and services expand their opportunities and grant them greater freedoms. That is why they gladly pay their taxes.

In the Plurinational State, the exact opposite happens. Citizens see that their taxes go to white elephants, or to job agencies for party militants, called (deficit-ridden) public companies, or to propaganda messages in favor of the president or ruling party for whom they did not vote.

Between 2011 and 2019, Evo Morales’ government spent Bs1,718,495,067 on propaganda. On December 13, 2021, ANF reported that in just eleven months, the Vice Ministry of Communication spent Bs155,662,797. If we add to these sums the cost of airplanes, helicopters, vehicles, buildings for the benefit of a campaigning president or vice president, the total is enormous. The misuse of public goods does not benefit citizens at all.

To benefit citizens, the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) must enforce the prohibition on the use of public goods. In the 2019 elections, there were denouncements against the then president-candidate, but the TSE did nothing.

Article 125.I.a. of Law 026 prohibits “the use of goods, resources, and services of public institutions.” Article 126.I.a. prohibits public servants, including the president and vice president, from using goods and public money to pay for messages in mass media or on social media. Subsection c of the same article prohibits “voluntary contributions” from public officials to the party. So far, so good. However, Article 126.II of Law 026 obliges the electoral tribunal to refer cases of public goods misuse to the Comptroller General’s Office. There, the denouncement dies because that institution is under the control of the ruling party.

Article 85 of Law 018 creates the Technical Audit Unit as part of the TSE “for the (…) auditing (…) of the financing of electoral propaganda of all organizations participating in electoral processes (…) for purposes of transparency and documented accountability, in coordination with the Comptroller General’s Office.” Again, the Comptroller General’s Office, an agency that answers to the MAS.

Instead of proposing inconsequential ideas, electoral officials or legislators should suggest reforming Laws 026 and 018 to exclude the Comptroller General’s Office from auditing electoral campaigns and grant powers to the Technical Audit Unit to issue verified reports on the matter and empower the Full Chamber to impose corresponding sanctions, including canceling the legal status of a political party.

Article 58.I.k. of Law 1096 states that the corresponding electoral tribunal will cancel the legal status of political parties and citizen groups when there is “a proven violation of the restrictions outlined in this law regarding financing (use of goods, resources, and public institutions).”

This provision should be part of Law 026 because using public goods for the benefit of a mayor, governor, president, or vice president amounts to stealing the people’s assets in broad daylight. Will any of the electoral officials have the courage and capacity to propose a reform aimed at defending citizens’ interests?

Democracy is a competitive system. The TSE officials must guarantee the principle of equal conditions in the pursuit of votes. Luis Arce and David Choquehuanca have the right to run for re-election. Andrónico Rodríguez, Manfred Reyes Villa, Jhonny Fernández, and Eva Copa have the right to run for other public offices. But they must campaign with their own money, with their own vehicles, and with their own militants. Not with our money, not with our goods, and not with our public servants.

Only then will 99% of citizens perceive that paying taxes is a civic duty because it benefits them through public goods and services. It is immoral to pay taxes so that they are used in the campaign of a politician who does not represent the thinking or feelings of all citizens. Taxes must serve to expand the freedom to choose, act, and decide. The president, the mayor, the president of the senate cannot use people’s money to ideologically enslave the very people. Much less to destroy the future of the families who pay taxes.

Leave a comment