The MAS Vote Exists | El voto del MAS existe

By Carlos Toranzo Roca, Brujula Digital:

Many opposition candidates act as if the MAS were dead. They believe that society never wants to see another MAS candidate again. They assume that, given the depth of the crisis, the majority of the population rejects candidates from that political sector. They argue that the MAS’s poor governance led to a multidimensional crisis that destroyed the party. They claim that the strikes and blockades led by Evo Morales made popular sectors realize that the MAS harms them.

Based on these premises, opposition candidates focus more on fighting among themselves. The Unity Bloc members criticize Manfred Reyes Villa and Chi. They accuse the former of being a MAS-leaning candidate backed by President Arce, while they—rightfully—attack the latter for his misogynistic worldview and excessive machismo. In launching these criticisms and clashing among themselves, they forget their fight against the MAS because they believe it is dead. They assume that politics is cyclical and that, therefore, a deep conservative wave will now replace MAS autocracy.

Reyes Villa and Chi aggressively attack the Unity Bloc’s pre-candidates, accusing them of being part of the old political establishment—for being “old”—even though the critics themselves are hardly examples of youth. They claim that the Unity Bloc prevents leadership renewal, despite not representing any renewal themselves. They, too, focus more on destroying the opposition, forgetting that the real enemy is the MAS.

Even within the Unity Bloc, the infighting is intense. Doria Medina constantly criticizes Tuto Quiroga, who, in turn, retaliates against the hamburger entrepreneur. Everyone knows that the Unity Bloc’s cohesion is fragile, always on the verge of breaking. Many suspect that one or another of them may refuse to accept the results of the three commissioned polls. And, of course, these internal struggles intensify because the pre-candidates fail to grasp the threat posed by the MAS.

Who can clearly explain why nearly 30% of the population does not believe Morales is a rapist and pedophile? Who can comprehend why that same percentage thinks Morales is a victim of the government? Who can understand why that segment of the population insists that Morales governed excellently? Who can clarify why these people do not see smuggling as illegal? Who can prove that, in their minds, drug trafficking is not a crime?

It is a mistake to assume that the majority of the Bolivian population is democratic or leans toward representative democracy. No, most have an authoritarian culture, believe in autocracy, and revere repressive strongmen. They do not embrace democracy as a way of life.

But that 30% who absolve Morales of all wrongdoing is pragmatic. They say: “The king is dead, long live the king.” They understand that Morales is no longer viable—not because he is a pedophile, rapist, or human trafficker—but because the government stripped him of his party’s legal status and because the Constitutional Court ruled that he cannot run. They do not see him as unviable due to the 21-F referendum decision or the Inter-American Court of Human Rights ruling. No, they deem him unviable due to the current political situation.

However, that 30% represents a vote of loyalty to MAS—not necessarily to Morales, but to whoever carries the MAS banner. Not Arce’s weak banners, as he has none—only business dealings and mediocrity. That 30% is MAS’s captive vote. Does the opposition understand this? Under certain circumstances, that 30% could grow significantly. Does the opposition realize this?

Because the opposition does not understand the MAS, does not analyze Bolivia’s voting sociology, and focuses only on petty internal disputes, their arrogance and inflated egos may ultimately make them responsible for MAS’s return to power.

Tuto Quiroga and Samuel Doria Medina must grasp this fully. They have a golden opportunity to face MAS, but they must do so together, honoring their commitments and upholding their signed agreements. That is called ethics, and ethics is part of political renewal.

But they also hold in their hands the gift of power to MAS. If they do so, and if the country remembers, they will go down in history as those who, due to excessive personalism, forgot the challenge of restoring democracy in the face of an advancing dictatorial autocracy.

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