“THE IMPERIAL CITY OF POTOSÍ WAS THE FIRST METROPOLIS IN THE HISTORY OF AMERICA” | “LA VILLA IMPERIAL DE POTOSÍ FUE LA PRIMERA METRÓPOLI DE LA HISTORIA DE AMÉRICA”

By History and Legend of the Imperial City of Potosí:

“The Imperial City of Potosí was known as the ‘American Babylon’ during the colonial era and was the first metropolis in the history of the continent, many years before the growth of New York and other American metropolises. Potosí had a larger population than the biggest European cities, making the variety of languages spoken in the Imperial City astonishing for its time.”

“Potosí was called the ‘American Babylon’ due to the vast number of languages spoken in the city. It became the first metropolis in the history of America, as the Spanish, through the Mita labor system, brought thousands of indigenous people from various nations and cultures across the Viceroyalty of Peru and the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata to Potosí. Quechuas, Aymaras, Puquinas, and Urus arrived from all corners of Potosí, Oruro, La Paz, Chuquisaca, and Cochabamba, as well as from multiple indigenous nations of Peru. At least four entirely different indigenous languages were spoken in the Imperial City.

Additionally, Potosí was home to Europeans from various nations who spoke at least three languages, such as Spanish, Basque, and Catalan. Large numbers of Portuguese, Dutch, Italians, and Germans resided in the city, contributing to at least four European languages being spoken daily. Furthermore, African slaves arrived from three specific regions, mainly Senegal, Congo, and Guinea. These enslaved people communicated in distinct languages, adding at least three more African languages to the linguistic diversity of Potosí.

With the colossal silver boom, foreigners such as the English, Chinese, Prussians, and Arabs began arriving, primarily for trade, art, and commerce. Their stays were temporary and focused on business transactions. In total, around ten languages were spoken regularly in Potosí, with more than fifteen languages present when including merchants and travelers from around the world.

The Imperial City of Potosí was renowned across the globe, and its vast, coveted silver resources made it one of the most populous, important, and wealthy cities on the planet. It is historically recognized as the city whose immense wealth kickstarted globalization worldwide.”

PAINTING: Entrance of Archbishop Viceroy Morcillo in Potosí, a work by Potosí-born painter Melchor Pérez de Holguín.

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