Exodus of Bolivian Journalists to the U.S., a Loss for All | Éxodo de periodistas bolivianos a EEUU, una pérdida para todos

By El Diario:

Affirms congresswoman María José Salazar

Deputy María José Salazar from Comunidad Ciudadana (CC). Photo: DTV

The asylum requests of Bolivian journalists in the United States are a concerning reflection of the crisis facing press freedom in the country, stated María José Salazar, deputy from Comunidad Ciudadana (CC).

Information gathered by legal experts and immigration specialists reveals an alarming trend: journalists, particularly from Santa Cruz, have chosen to leave Bolivia due to political persecution, lack of guarantees for practicing their profession, and economic suffocation of independent media outlets.

“Journalism, as a pillar of democracy, must have minimum conditions to operate freely. However, in Bolivia, constant attacks against the press, government pressure, and economic suffocation have created a hostile environment that forces many to opt for exile. In most cases, the United States is the destination chosen by our compatriots due to its long-standing tradition of protecting freedom of expression. This is why there is hope that the new administration will provide viability to the various asylum requests from Bolivians choosing that country,” she said.

However, she added, the problem goes beyond individual cases. Recently, we have seen the departure of prominent journalists such as José Miguel Sánchez, Carla Paz, José Antonio Camacho, Marcelo Suárez, and Carmen Pérez, which represents a loss for Bolivian journalism and society as a whole. Additionally, there is the case of Mario Méndez, who has reported corruption cases in the Warnes mayor’s office and has consequently faced judicial persecution. Journalism serves as a fundamental counterbalance to power, and the forced migration of journalists weakens access to truthful and pluralistic information. Moreover, the phenomenon of “brain drain” is becoming evident in other sectors, limiting the country’s ability to develop.

“It is clear that economic factors play a key role. The precarious job market, rising informality, and Bolivia’s financial crisis have led many to seek alternatives abroad,” she said.

Few independent media outlets remain in Bolivia, facing harassment through taxes, labor laws, and lack of access to state advertising. As a result, platforms providing access to truthful information—essential for democracy—are slowly fading.

“The three levels of government in Bolivia should take this issue seriously. It is imperative to ensure safe conditions for journalism, respect the independence of media outlets, and stop using economic or judicial pressure against critical journalists. Additionally, efforts must be made to create job opportunities so that young people do not see migration as their only option for progress,” she stated.

“If the exodus of journalists and professionals does not stop, Bolivia risks deepening its institutional and economic crisis. Freedom of expression is not just a fundamental right but an indicator of the health of a democracy. Without a free press, we all lose,” she concluded.

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