The Infiltration of Drug Trafficking | La infiltración del narcotráfico

By William Herrera Áñez, El Dia:

The infiltration of drug trafficking and corruption within the Bolivian police seem to have turned the “verde olivo” into a “threat” to society and the State itself. The way Captain Aldunate Meneses was killed resembles a typical drug cartel execution. What makes this case unique is that he was in charge of security for the Vice Ministry of Interior Regime, led by General Johnny Aguilera. This event adds to several others that have occurred almost simultaneously with similar characteristics. One of the hitmen has even challenged General Johnny Aguilera and appears willing to confront the authority face to face.

About two years ago, another officer was charged with complicity in the murder of two police officers and a civilian near Porongo. He was accused of supplying weapons, uniforms, and FELCN caps to the alleged perpetrators and protecting the hitmen. The main protected individual was Misael Nallar Viveros, who managed to travel by small plane to Beni on the same day before surrendering (or pretending to surrender) to the police. Strangely, the Minister of Government decorated police officer Álvaro Muñoz, who was immediately identified as Nallar’s protector. The case of Sebastián Marset deserves a separate discussion.

Journalist Andrés Gómez revealed that directors of the Special Force to Fight Drug Trafficking (FELCN) were part of the “narco” network. Chiefs of the Vehicle Theft Prevention and Investigation Division (Diprove) were car thieves. Anti-drug police, whose mission is to seize and destroy drugs, allegedly “skimmed” 800 kilos out of 1,200, delivering only 400 kilos. Officers assigned to confiscate equipment from traffickers allowed drug dealers to steal a narco-helicopter.

The former top anti-narcotics chief, Maximiliano Dávila, was extradited to the United States on charges of involvement in international drug trafficking. Former police commanders Oscar Nina and René Sanabria are also facing legal proceedings. The infiltration of drug trafficking into the Bolivian State is evident when high-ranking officers end up involved in the very crime they claim to fight.

In a similar case, albeit in a different time and place, Colombia experienced a comparable situation when the accused was none other than then-presidential candidate—and later president—Ernesto Samper, who was accused of receiving money from drug lord Pablo Escobar for his political campaign.

The level of entanglement, complicity, and protection of drug traffickers by certain authorities in Colombia was so severe that Gabriel García Márquez, author of One Hundred Years of Solitude, summarized it with these words:

“What future is left for fiction literature if a presidential candidate does not realize that his closest advisors are receiving millions of dirty dollars for his campaign? Where accusers are ignored because, amid the many truths they tell, they also mix in many lies. Where the president becomes the accuser of his accusers, arguing that they did receive the money but did not use it in the campaign because they stole it. Where three of his ministers are on the verge of prison for handling money that supposedly never existed and covering up a crime that was never committed. Where several of the fifteen judges judging the president are accused of the same crime they are supposed to judge. Where six parliamentarians are in prison, over twenty are under investigation, the attorney general is jailed, and the comptroller general is accused of illicit enrichment. Where the government has no time to govern, the State is falling apart, and society is divided between those who believe everything and those who believe nothing—without much reason for either. Where, in the end, the imprisoned drug lords accused of funding the campaign discredit the president, his advisors, the country, and everyone else by claiming they never gave a single cent. In such a country—what the hell!—we novelists have no choice but to change professions.”

Jurist and author of several books.

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