Null for Nothing at All | Nulo para nada

By Alfonso Gumucio, Brujula Digital:

We have a weak and contaminated Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE). The questioned electoral roll hasn’t been reviewed for years. There will be no poll watchers, no TREP, no voting in some departments, no social oversight, no photos of tally sheets at the end of the day, and no possibility of appeals. The judicial elections on Sunday, December 15, are marred by illegitimacy. We already know this: the chances of a few honest professionals from the lists passing through these rigged and tainted filters and being elected to replace the crooks on the Plurinational Constitutional Tribunal, the Council of the Judiciary, the Agro-environmental Tribunal, or the Supreme Court of Justice are quite slim.

However, this time, I will cast a valid vote because the massive rejection demonstration of 2017 served absolutely no purpose. It had no consequences beyond its symbolic level, and we spent six years whining and lamenting that we were ignored. Back then, the sum of null and blank votes almost doubled the valid votes. We all felt very proud of having “defeated” those who rigged the elections from the candidate pre-selection by the MAS parliamentary majority. Still, absolutely nothing happened, and we have been enduring the consequences day by day, with extra time and all that manipulation from the arbiters of power.

Let’s refresh the readers’ memory so that this time they make a careful decision when facing the ballot. In 2017, for the Constitutional Tribunal, the percentage of valid votes averaged 35%-37%, depending on the department, while null votes averaged 45%-50% and blank votes between 14%-17%, totaling over 65% between null and blank. For the Council of the Judiciary, the valid votes nationwide reached 32.64%, null votes 51.31%, and blank votes 16.05% (67.36% combined null and blank). For the Supreme Court of Justice, the percentages of valid, null, and blank votes were similar. For instance, in La Paz: 35.81%, 48.81%, and 15.38%, respectively (64.19% combined null and blank). Finally, for the Agro-environmental Tribunal, 35.02% were valid votes nationwide, 51.34% null votes, and 13.64% blank votes (total citizen rejection: 64.98%).

There’s no doubt that public repudiation was widespread, and we celebrated as if we had won a soccer match by walk-over, i.e., without kicking the ball. Still, we had to endure another six years of corrupt and devious justice.

We are heading blindly into these elections, but it is neither the first nor the last time. It’s useless for the TSE to have disseminated profiles and statements from those competing for a handful of positions. People don’t look at that material and then complain about the lack of information. That’s our nature.

In the photos, all candidates look friendly, smiling, and charming. None look like scoundrels, and none look corrupt. In the brief campaign presentations disseminated by the TSE, they say things that sound good: everyone promises to fight for better justice and against corruption. Regardless of what they say, we don’t know them, except for those who shamefully want to perpetuate themselves in the apparatus of in-justice. We won’t forget about them. Fortunately, on virtual platforms, some lawyers and a particular deputy have exposed the majority political leanings of the candidates: dark blue. Blue has become a symbol of opportunism and corruption. That’s the painful experience we’ve felt firsthand, some more than others.

Should we once again turn the null vote into a “plebiscite” to manifest our repudiation? For what? I already had the 2017 experience when I nullified my vote by marking four big letters on the ballot, of which I still keep a photo as testimony of my commitment.

Being non-binding, the null vote achieved nothing, not even creating greater awareness about the need to change Bolivia’s justice system, as I’ll demonstrate later. Of course, we know that the entire system is decaying due to authoritarianism and the annulment of power independence. Still, it’s also the fault of citizen demobilization and apathy. Discontent channels into increasingly scattered and smaller demonstrations. That’s the reality.

A cruel proof of this is that the more than three million people who cast null or blank votes in the 2017 Judicial Elections didn’t bother (between January 25 and April 24, 2023) to go to the tables and sign certified books demanding a comprehensive judicial reform. Many of those now again proposing the null vote didn’t sign for judicial reform and are responsible for us not reaching the 1.5 million signatures we needed.

Of course, this Sunday’s election won’t change the corrupt and opportunistic justice system that prevails, but a null vote won’t either. Hypocrisy and political calculation abound in all this. I see personal moves from those who don’t want elections, whether judicial or general, betting on collapse or continuity to see if there’s a crack they can politically exploit.

As for me, who usually thinks for myself, I’ll vote for those I believe to be professionals with honest careers and reputations for ethical and moral integrity. That vote will clearly express my rejection of those trying to cling to a system stained blue and leaking everywhere.

If we aren’t willing to believe that for each tribunal there might at least be one candidate with integrity, then the same will happen in the general elections—none will be worth it under those criteria. In that case, we better leave, turn off the lights, close the door, and let everything rot once and for all.

@AlfonsoGumucio is a writer and filmmaker

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