Masista ineptitude towards businessmen | Ineptitud masista para con los empresarios

By Antonio Saravia, Brujula Digital:

The 17 Points of Shame

Once again, the charade. Once again, the usual “dialogue” with the government. Once again, the tame businessmen dancing to the tune they’re given, and once again, of course, signing an agreement that solves absolutely nothing. Once again, the shame.

The first culprit is the government. They are the ones staging the show, knowing that their only interest is to buy time and appear magnanimous before the country. They’ve done it a thousand times, and we already know they have no intention of solving anything. The second culprits are the businessmen who remain unaware and keep falling into the trap. The rotten regime can no longer be expected to do anything, but the businessmen can. Our economic elites must be held to a standard of dignity, responsible leadership, and constant denunciation of the tricksters instead of continuing to play their game.

There was one very valuable exception: CAINCO. Burned by the results of the famous ten-point agreement in February of this year (Jean Pierre Antelo, its president, had admitted in a statement that they were only used for the photo), CAINCO decided not to attend the government’s invitation to this new meeting, and rightly so. No one should sit down to dialogue with the one who caused the problem and does not want to acknowledge it. The other businessmen did and bought into the smoke.

Because that is what the 17 points are, smoke.

  1. It was agreed that external financing is important to introduce foreign currency into the national economy, and therefore, the approval of pending credits in the Legislative Assembly is necessary. For this purpose, the private business sector will make the necessary efforts before the relevant authorities.

Credits? Is that their great solution to capture dollars? More debt? How can a document be signed to solve the crisis without mentioning the central problem of the crisis: excessive fiscal spending? Let’s go back a bit, why did we run out of dollars? Because the government used loans from the Central Bank to cover its chronic fiscal deficits (11 consecutive years at a rate of 8% of GDP). To lend to the government, the Central Bank issued bolivianos in exchange for reserves, and that’s how we squandered 90% of them. So, what is the real solution? Reduce spending and close the fiscal deficits. For that, public companies must be privatized or eliminated, state bureaucracy reduced, the hydrocarbon subsidy eliminated, etc. Difficult? Of course, but that is the crux of the matter. Asking for more debt is simply kicking the problem down the road and making it even harder to solve.

  1. It was agreed to manage new external financing from international organizations to bring foreign currency to our economy, for which joint efforts will be made to achieve this goal.

Again, managing more debt? Will the private sector be the one to “manage” it? How? By acting as guarantors? The businessmen were irresponsible in signing this, but they are definitely not suicidal. Who guarantees the government with the highest country risk in the region after Venezuela?

  1. The demand for dollars will be met through the financial system as the points related to pending credits and the management of new external financing are fulfilled.

This is shamelessness. The government says it will meet the demand for dollars only to the extent that more debt is generated. Nothing about reducing spending, nothing about fiscal responsibility. No mea culpa. The solution is not in changing the government’s bad practices but in the charitable coffers of international organizations.

  1. Regarding the direct importation of liquid fuels by the private business sector, the national government reaffirmed that this route is allowed under current regulations and agreed to continue advancing in simplifying procedures for direct importation for own consumption. For this purpose, a meeting was scheduled for Monday, August 19, led by the Ministry of Hydrocarbons and Energy.

This is the confession that the direct importation of fuels was never really allowed. The procedures to do so made it almost impossible. If there is a real will for this to happen, why not eliminate those procedures all at once and without more meetings? If there is a real will to bring in fuels, why not allow their tax-free importation?

  1. The National Government reaffirmed its commitment to continue and strengthen the fight against smuggling and the corruption that this illicit activity generates.

This point reveals the interest of the functional businessmen in signing this type of agreement. Smuggling is their competition, and they do not want to compete. Serious businessmen should demand the total elimination of tariffs so that families (and themselves) do not pay more for imported products and, at the same time, demand the elimination of taxes, bureaucratic obstacles, quotas, and price controls for themselves. In other words, businessmen should ask for better opportunities to compete, not for the elimination of their competition.

  1. It was agreed to promote exports with added value based on a medium-term plan that guarantees the supply of the domestic market and the increase of exports, allowing for the increase of foreign currency entering the Bolivian economy, establishing more agile procedures in export processes.

Is it possible? How can businessmen accept the government telling them where they should sell? What else does “supply the domestic market” mean? Do they not consider it immoral that politicians tell them they cannot sell 100% of their production abroad if that is where they get the best conditions? Why should they “supply the domestic market” if they earn more selling abroad? And again with streamlining procedures… Weren’t they supposed to do that in the previous ten-point agreement?

  1. To promote investments and exports, the Agency for the Promotion of Investments and Exports of the Plurinational State of Bolivia will be created. Additionally, the Investment Law will be regulated, and the Single Foreign Trade Window-UC Bolivia will be created to reduce time and costs in export procedures.

Smoke. More bureaucracy? More state agencies? More public employees? The only “promotion” exporters need is for the government to step aside and let them do what they need to do. Period.

  1. It was agreed to launch a financing program for exporters of Bs 2.5 billion for operational capital subject to export contracts.

Smoke. Exporters do not need money; they need to be allowed to sell where they want to sell and face fewer obstacles. Besides, where will the government get Bs 2.5 billion? This is like telling exporters, “I’ll give you a bonus in bolivianos if you bring your dollars, and I’ll exchange them at the official exchange rate.” This convinces no one.

  1. A technical commission will be set up to analyze the selective and temporary reduction of tariffs to promote national industry and production with added value.

Smoke. Eliminate all tariffs, period. No more “technical commissions,” for the love of God.

  1. Investment in alternative and environmentally friendly energy generation will be encouraged to reduce the use of natural gas in electricity generation and with the goal of exporting it to neighboring countries.

More smoke. More rhetoric. What will this encouragement consist of? Why not eliminate taxes and obstacles and let the businessmen decide if these alternative energies are worthwhile?

  1. To promote and increase investments in the hydrocarbon sector, the ministry in the area is working on a bill that will promote exploration and exploitation in the private sector, as well as improve the execution of resources from the Fund for the Promotion of Investment in Hydrocarbon Exploration and Exploitation. This work will be jointly promoted with the private business sector; for this purpose, the private sector will make the necessary efforts before the relevant authorities for the approval of this law.

This would be good if it were believable. But it is not believable because it will be the private sector that will make the “efforts” for the approval of the law. What political will is there then to apply solutions? Why ask the drowning person to make “efforts” to have a lifeline thrown to them? Approve the law, period.

  1. The business sector values the approval of Supreme Decree 5197, which promotes the production of biodiesel by the private sector through a scheme of tax incentives for the importation of capital goods with zero tariff and VAT and zero import tax.

This represents a minuscule percentage of the total diesel required. The idea is good, but it will not solve the fundamental problem. And the fundamental problem is that the government does not have dollars to pay for the importation of diesel.

  1. It was agreed to strengthen the industrialization plan with import substitution, and the private business sector will identify potential productive sectors to be developed.

Smoke. Import substitution is an ancient plan that never worked and generated a massive crisis in the region. This will only lead to corruption and collusion between politicians and businessmen to decide which sectors will be favored.

  1. Regarding biotechnology, it was agreed that this point will be worked on Saturday, August 17, in the Agricultural Cabinet that will be held in Santa Cruz, jointly with CAO and Confeagro.

More meetings for something that does not deserve more discussion. The government should give full and complete freedom to biotechnology without further procedures.

  1. The Tourism Cabinet will be formed between the private sector and the National Government to promote the development of the sector.

Smoke. More state influence. Tourism Cabinet? Why not reduce taxes, make it easier to grant visas, and let the private sector plan and move the business? Understand this, the less the government gets involved, the better.

  1. The National Government and the Bolivian business sector commit to promoting Made in Bolivia, Consume Our Own, and Employ Our Own.

More protectionism. With this, politicians and businessmen commit to cutting off foreign competition. This means fewer products, less quality, and higher prices for consumers.

  1. The National Government and the private business sector agreed to hold permanent meetings until the agreed-upon results are achieved. Progress will be reported in the second Dialogue on Economy and Production in September of this year.

More meetings. More waste of time. More loss of dignity for the businessman and the Bolivian people while the government buys time.

Antonio Saravia has a PhD in economics (Twitter: @tufisaravia)

Leave a comment