Protest measures against the government | Medidas de protesta contra el Gobierno

El Deber:

Sectors Corner the Government and Tension Rises on the Highways

Bloqueo de ruta en San Julián /Foto: Néstor Lovera
Route Blockade in San Julián /Photo: Néstor Lovera

Since Monday, the intercultural groups in San Julián have maintained a blockade demanding access to biotechnology. Transport workers and drivers are preparing similar protests this week.

Different sectors began protest measures against the government on Monday, and the tension has spread to the country’s main highways. Early on July 29, a sector aligned with the Movement for Socialism (MAS), the intercultural groups, started the blockade on the highway connecting Santa Cruz with Beni, demanding the use of biotechnology to address the severe drought affecting soy, sorghum, wheat, and corn crops primarily.

Meanwhile, unionized drivers announced a 24-hour strike with road blockades for next Thursday, August 1, due to diesel shortages and the lack of dollar regulation, which is causing an increase in the cost of spare parts.

In turn, the heavy transport sector, grouped under the Bolivian Chamber of Heavy Transport, announced that today, Tuesday, they will hold their national assembly in the city of Sucre, where they will determine the measures to be taken in response to the diesel shortage, which has paralyzed a large part of the sector.

The National Confederation of Trade Workers of Bolivia also announced their assembly for next week, where they will determine actions against the government, demanding the repeal of at least three regulations related to tax collection, sanctions, and the dollar shortage.

Producers in emergency

“We are tired of so many meetings without results. The bases have decided it is time to push for biotechnology to improve our seeds and increase production,” said Félix Carrasco, executive of the Federation of Intercultural Groups North of the San Julián municipality in Santa Cruz.

The government, through the National Biosafety Committee, sent a delegation to San Julián on Sunday to explain that the release of transgenic soybean and maize (HB4) seeds cannot be possible without one more trial, which will be in the next summer campaign. The response did not satisfy the intercultural groups, who continued the blockade.

Regarding this, the Minister of Rural Development and Land, Santos Condori, described the blockade in San Julián as political.

Milk producers in Santa Cruz are also in an emergency and are asking for a new price band, as the price per liter of milk they deliver to industries has been frozen for 15 years.

Mauricio Serrate, director of the Departmental Federation of Milk Producers of Santa Cruz (Fedeple), said that the average price industries pay producers, Bs 3.15, has not moved for 15 years, while production costs have increased between 100% to 500%. He asked for an increase from Bs 3.15 to at least Bs 4.5 per liter delivered to industries like PIL Andina, the country’s largest processor.

However, the Interinstitutional Committee on Food Security and the company PIL ruled out price modifications at the meeting held on Monday in La Paz.

“We have established that the price of milk will not change; it will remain stable as it has been,” reported the Vice Minister of Internal Trade and Logistics, Grover Lacoa.

Meanwhile, the Minister of Public Works, Édgar Montaño, reported that today, Tuesday, he will meet with the heavy transport leadership, headed by Lucio Gómez, to explain the initiatives to guarantee diesel and avoid the 24-hour blockade they have defined.

“After a pleasant conversation with comrade Lucio, he accepted a meeting this Tuesday at nine in the morning. We will be accompanied by those in charge of the hydrocarbons issue, because that is their main request,” he announced.

The president of YPFB, Armin Dorgathen, assured on Monday that diesel supply would gradually normalize and that the country is currently 75% supplied. He said that the fuel could not be unloaded at the port of Arica due to the intense waves on the coast.

LOSSES

AGRO

Due to the drought and, to a lesser extent, the shortage of diesel and dollars, Anapo reported that the sector has suffered losses of more than $600 million.

DRIVERS

Unionized drivers report that trucks and buses load only Bs 1,000 of diesel and have to wait 24 to 48 hours at the gas stations.

Trade Workers

The members of the National Confederation of Trade Workers report that sales have fallen by 30% due to the increased cost of imported products in dollars.

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