Can only endure with an injection of at least $3 billion | Sólo podremos resistir con una inyección de al menos 3.000 millones de dólares

By Omar Pereyra, Eju.tv:

Economics: “We Won’t Endure Without an Injection of at Least $3 Billion,” Warns Analyst

Economist Gonzalo Chávez analyzed the situation and observed that the lack of dollars is just the tip of the iceberg, revealing the exhaustion of the primary-export model. He suggested a new set of measures.

 Source: Unitel

In a national context marked by a lack of dollar availability, which has been flagged by various sectors of the production apparatus, economist Gonzalo Chávez observed that an urgent comprehensive package is needed in the short term. This package should enable access to external resources, including an injection of at least $3 billion.

From Chávez’s perspective, the package should include support for exports, which have decreased in recent months, and a tax reform that considers new wealthy individuals. Additionally, addressing hydrocarbon subsidies is crucial, with the option of partially removing them, especially for large diesel consumers.

Chávez recalled that the government had previously agreed with entrepreneurs on direct diesel purchases and fuel auctions. However, he emphasized the need for differentiation between lower-income sectors and high-end vehicles.

“This is a comprehensive package that, in the short term, should also secure external resources, such as a bridge loan from the IMF or another country. We won’t be able to endure these two years without an injection of at least $3 billion,” the analyst stressed, highlighting the urgent need to secure dollars in a structural manner.

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[Referential photo] / The current situation with the dollar has generated significant uncertainty in the Bolivian economy, according to the analyst

Given this situation, Chávez considered that the tourism sector could provide a response, as it requires relatively low and quick investments and could help mitigate the lack of availability of U.S. dollars.

“The dollar crisis, the lack of currency, is just the tip of the iceberg showing the exhaustion of the primary export model. The structural problem is that Bolivia stopped exporting natural gas, which in 2014 was around $6.6 billion from the state, and that has dropped to about $2.1 billion in 2023,” he emphasized.

The current dollar situation has caused enormous uncertainty in the Bolivian economy, with many importers having to turn to the parallel market to obtain dollars. This is likely to result in higher inflation for imported products, according to the analysis.

Chávez also mentioned that the issue of loans stalled in the Assembly or other dollars coming from different sources are merely temporary fixes. It is essential to change the economic model in the medium and long term by focusing on human capital and placing less emphasis on natural resources.

Furthermore, Chávez pointed out that dollars are scarce, especially, though not exclusively, within the state, specifically in Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB), which lacks resources to import, particularly diesel and gasoline.

“There are no magical solutions, no silver bullets. What is needed is a comprehensive approach to economic policy, fiscal policy, exchange rate policy, and trade policy. This issue is not only resolved with technical matters but also requires some political agreement. Technical solutions exist; the problem is the political feasibility of these solutions,” he concluded.

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