Contraband challenges the Rule of Law | Contrabando desafía el Estado de Derecho

Editorial, El Deber:

Recent attacks on the offices of the National Customs in Santa Cruz and the National Service of Agricultural Health and Food Safety (Senasag) in Yacuiba by violent mobs of smugglers are raising alarms about the alarming situation Bolivia faces in its fight against this scourge. These events not only represent a serious attack on public property and the integrity of the personnel of these institutions but also highlight the concerning weakness of the rule of law in the country.

The audacity with which these groups of smugglers act, even going as far as setting fire to public installations, demonstrates a lack of respect for authorities and laws. This situation is exacerbated by the apparent impunity with which they operate, as few cases result in the identification, arrest, and prosecution of those responsible for these violent acts.

The lack of a strong and effective rule of law has serious consequences for the country. It not only discourages investment and economic development but also creates an environment of insecurity and instability that affects the population at large. Seeing state institutions destroyed in violent attacks only further diminishes the interest of foreign investors that the Bolivian economy urgently needs, especially amidst the acute dollar shortage.

It is imperative that Bolivian authorities take firm and decisive measures to combat smuggling and restore public order. Comprehensive strategies must be implemented that address the various facets of the problem, including border control, criminal prosecution of smugglers, and institutional strengthening of law enforcement agencies.

In February, the National Chamber of Industries proposed amending the Tax Code to reduce the threshold for customs offenses from Bs 500,000 to Bs 125,000. The lack of a less permissive regulation facilitates the increase in smuggling in Bolivia, which grows at an annual rate of 7%, double that of the Gross Domestic Product.

The violence exerted by these groups of smugglers, who do not hesitate to attack and set fire to state facilities, demonstrates the power that these illicit networks have acquired and the impunity with which they operate. It is unacceptable that such acts of intimidation and vandalism are carried out without authorities taking corresponding measures to stop them and enforce the law.

The fight against smuggling is not only an economic issue but also a matter of national security. This illicit activity results in significant losses for the state in terms of tax revenue, distorts competition in the domestic market, and jeopardizes public health by allowing uncontrolled entry of food and pharmaceutical products.

It is clear that current strategies to combat smuggling are not sufficiently effective. A comprehensive approach is needed that combines more robust measures by law enforcement, enhanced coordination among different involved institutions, and sustained public education efforts to raise awareness about this crime that destroys formal jobs.

Only through decisive actions and concerted efforts among authorities, the business sector, and citizens can this crime, which causes so much harm to the country, be defeated.

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