An Incurable Crisis? | ¿Una Crisis Incurable?

Editorial, El Dia:

Incurable?

Businesspeople can complain all they want, but the Bolivian economic crisis seems incurable. Luis Arce resists applying the recipes or suggestions offered to him and, even more so, refuses to resort to the necessary adjustments to avoid disaster.

In 1985, with an annual inflation rate of 20,000%, the situation was radically worse, but there was the will to move forward. It is not necessary to hire a Harvard genius to redirect the economy; the knowledge is accessible to everyone. Examples like that of Milei in Argentina, without experience in politics or public administration, demonstrate that it is possible to climb out of the hole. The big problem is that Arce does not want to change, clinging to the scheme dictated from Cuba, where the dictatorship persists despite the famine.

The crisis depends on three factors, two of which are under the government’s control: lack of legal security and pronounced statism. The third factor, the climate, is beyond their control and especially their capacity.

Legal insecurity discourages foreign investment, crucial for sectors like hydrocarbons and mining. The extension of illegal magistrates and the land invasions create uncertainty. In 2023, the National Institute of Agrarian Reform (INRA) recorded 237 invasions, but only 36 evictions were carried out, affecting agricultural production and economic development.

Statism prioritizes public investment over private, resulting in outdated regulations that hinder development. This economic model, based on strategic control through state-owned companies, export regulation, subsidies, and wealth redistribution, is defended by the government. Entrepreneurs criticize this ideology, claiming it has led to a welfare economy dependent on grants and subsidies. The lack of foreign investment and outdated regulations have stalled key sectors.

Since 2014, Bolivia has experienced significant wear and tear on its economic model. The lack of exploration in vital sectors, along with high public spending and considerable debt, has exacerbated the situation. Between 2022 and 2023, exports decreased by $2.5 billion and reserves by approximately $1.5 billion, pressuring the exchange rate and deteriorating the economy.

Businesspeople insist on the need for deep reforms and an improved investment climate to prevent the crisis from becoming chronic. The Bolivian crisis is not necessarily incurable, but it requires a significant change in economic policies. Legal insecurity and statism can be addressed with substantial reforms. If the government commits to guaranteeing investments, updating regulations, and promoting private investment, Bolivia could begin to emerge from the crisis. Without these changes, the country’s economic future will remain uncertain and worrying.

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