Son, grandson: this is MAS | Hijo, nieto: este es el MAS

By Oscar Antezana Malpartida, El Dia:

Evo and President Arce have been blaming each other for the catastrophic economic situation. That is, the squandering of more than $15 billion, the utter failure to industrialize lithium over 18 years, the exploitation of gas to nearly the last molecule without replenishing reserves, the irresponsible spending of public money on deficit-ridden state enterprises, non-functional airports, crumbling highways, coliseums with capacities exceeding the population of the area they were built in, and so on.

This situation has undoubtedly been the result of the inept governance by MAS over these 18 and more years. This ineptitude is only part of the story. In a May 2021 interview on the program “No Mentirás,” Arce stated that when he was a minister, “…resources were allocated to each ministry to execute their respective policies, and it wasn’t about whether the Ministry agreed or not. That was the responsibility of each ministry.” So, this minister wasn’t the Minister of Economy and Finance, he was a cashier. He did not ensure the efficient use of resources for all Bolivians; he just received and distributed income. A true embarrassment! Did he not even know his function, or was it that Evo or someone else with more power in the cabinet was really making the decisions?

The other part, and perhaps the most important, is that this party has been consciously looting the country from the beginning. On one hand, luckily for Evo as President and Lucho as the economy minister, at the beginning of their administration, international prices for gas and other raw materials rose to historic levels. Of course, they were surprised by the abundance of resources without having done anything. What they did do, and what inept people do brilliantly, is spend with the sole criterion of enriching themselves at every step. But this hasn’t stopped 18 years and more than $60 billion later.

The “Minister of Economy” has become a puppet with the President as the ventriloquist. The President orders or approves the takeover of Bolivian resources in the AFPs. They apply a “semi-corralito” for dollars. They manipulate Congress to approve more loans, increasing the external debt and mortgaging our natural resources, especially with the Chinese. The President orders the Central Bank of Bolivia to lend resources to state enterprises and the General Treasury by issuing bonds, papers that will gradually be worth nothing. Speaking of pennies, this internal and external debt is more than $32 billion. In other words, besides squandering the taxes and natural resources of Bolivians, MAS has indebted each Bolivian by more than $10,000, including men, women, children, and even those in rural areas.

But that’s not all, nor the worst. MAS has destroyed Bolivia, its institutions (the framework of our society) are corrupted and useless, not functioning. When readers consider the following paragraph, they should reflect on whether it applies to the benefit of Bolivians, which is the mandate and responsibility of governments, or to MAS and its cronies.

The functions of the institutional pillars of a democratic state are as follows. The Executive Power: to plan and execute national development policies, regulate laws, evaluate their application, and supervise their compliance. Remember the Cashier, the airports, etc. The Legislative Power: to draft laws, exercise political control over the actions of the Executive, and represent the voice of citizens. Remember the fights for political control within MAS factions or the drafting of laws and decrees to avoid judicial elections or to approve laws that destroy the environment, such as everything related to drug trafficking and the abusive burning by the “blue” people. The Judicial Power: to exercise the power to administer justice through its hierarchical organs in accordance with the Constitution and the laws. Where are the pending trials against Evo? Is someone who commits a crime in favor of or ordered by the government brought to justice or assassinated? Who is responsible for squandering the immense resources on the lithium project, the urea and ammonia plant, and the disastrous Cochabamba-Santa Cruz highway? It is often said, with substantial backing, that the fourth power of the state is the media because their role is to inform, persuade, promote, form opinions, educate, and entertain. Increasingly, these media are owned or controlled by the state through intimidation to misinform and/or lie. In an autocratic state like ours, there is a fifth pillar: lies. The formal powers of the state use lies as a communication policy, consistent with their goal of clinging to power and accumulating wealth by deceiving and misleading the population. This is the lifeblood of the vast majority of state officials.

The population, especially the younger generation who have only lived under MAS’s laws and policies, or who were too young to remember Bolivia of previous years (light-years ahead of what it is now), needs to know this. This population must be under 28-30 years old: 28% of the total population is 15 years or older, and 38% is 10 years or older.

A large part of the population believes that the runoff in the 2025 elections will be between an opposition candidate and the MAS candidate. I’m not so sure. If Evo succeeds in blaming Arce for the current situation and proclaims loudly that everything was going great while he was President, presenting himself as the “savior,” the runoff might be between these two contenders because Arce would control the electoral body. However, it could also happen that the runoff is between opposition candidates. What needs to happen for this to occur? The public and especially the young population must know the damage MAS has done to the country.

The twenty-odd opposition pre-candidates do not want to agree on a single opposition candidate because each one believes themselves to be the “other savior” (besides Evo) and/or wants to be in the race to secure a seat in parliament, a ministry, or place their people in positions of influence (as always, thinking of themselves and not the country). I challenge them to join forces by forming alliances with media outlets, including digital platforms and radio stations, universities, NGOs, and other organizations, to jointly develop communication strategies and spread, educate, and raise awareness among the people about the scourge that is MAS without anyone “bringing water to their mill.” Some messages are already in this article. Can they do that for Bolivia? Hmmm… It’s no longer about selecting the candidate but eliminating or reducing the chances of a MAS candidacy in a runoff.

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