They carry out political mobilization, they are NOT social movements | Hacen movilización politica, NO son movimientos sociales

By Renzo Abruzzese, Brujula Digital:

The “social movements” of the MAS

One of the key argumentative pillars of the regimes led by MAS (Movement for Socialism) is powerfully grounded in what they call “social movements.” This term has given rise to a multitude of actions that, theoretically, are “mandates” from such organizations. MAS governs in their name. Almost all official arguments are protected by this ambiguous designation. Despite its intensive and extensive use, it has never been defined in a way that allows the average citizen to know who or what is being discussed. In this column, I wish to reflect on this matter.

The simplest definition of “social movements” indicates that they are social groups motivated by a demand, an unmet expectation, or an act of protest. However, experts on this topic have established that true social movements are inspired by great ideals. Consequently, movements such as feminism, environmentalism, gender demands, and others are properly “social movements.” From this perspective, social mobilizations aimed at, for example, supporting the permanence of a leader, are not social movements; they are, rather, political mobilizations.

Social movements are supposed to carry great ideas aimed at change and arise spontaneously when the need to change things imposes itself over ideologies. But those “movements” organized by some power instance or from the sphere of a ideologically defined party express ideas that their leaders designed as slogans or priority directives, usually accompanied by images with some advertising effect.

These “movements” do not represent anything beyond the current interests of the leaders and their circles of power. Thus, the so-called social movements of MAS are classic propaganda methods typical of the 20th century, influenced by the Soviet Union with its large and showy gatherings, or the power demonstrations by Göring before Hitler. They carry no great ideas, are designed to radicalize the most conservative positions, and are terrified of change.

On the other hand, Johnston Hank, a political scientist specializing in the topic, noted in 2011 that another characteristic of social movements, differentiating them from political-party mobilizations, was that they conducted politics outside of established power. This made it clear that they were not an expression of the government or the party, but of civil society. Unlike this, MAS has made these demonstrations a political device, to the point of replacing arguments and ideas with the “performance” of militancy.

When we look in some detail at the participants of the “social movements,” the first thing that becomes absolutely clear is that they belong to the same category of citizens: for instance, peasants, trade unionists, miners, etc. Rarely do MAS’s social movements show a combination of identities as large as the social movement that forced Evo Morales to resign and flee the country.

On this particular, Alain Touraine has pointed out that in the great “social movements” of the 21st century, two types of actors mobilize: historical and institutional. Historical actors seek to challenge the existing social or political order beyond any social, economic, cultural, or political characteristic that identifies them, while institutional actors seek to defend the status quo and are carefully selected so that the “movement” is actually a concentration of allies. All of MAS’s large public acts are led by institutional actors, by allies, who do not seek to challenge anything. The only thing they aim for is to consolidate the image of the current leader, defend their perks, and prolong the mandate of their leaders as long as possible.

In short, it is about clarifying a conceptual abuse that ends up being a political scam and an act of ideological corruption. The “social movements” used by MAS are not such. The only social movements that, in the light of science, can be defined as such are those born in the heart of ordinary citizens, outside of established power. These do not receive perks or stipends, do not distribute per diems, and do not keep work records. Social movements are those powerful movements of citizens whose only strength is their ideals and who, in their moment, manage to overthrow dictators.

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