Is This the End of an Era? | ¿Final de ciclo?

By Ronald MacLean-Abaroa, El Deber:

In an unlikely turn of events, the presidential spokesperson for Luis Arce Catacora has announced, following a detailed analysis, the end of the cycle of the so-called “Process of Change” that gave rise to the Plurinational State and its “communitarian model”.

In essence, Jorge Richter has certified the failure of said “model”, formalizing its irreversible agonizing state. He has foreseen the demise of the current regime, extending to the electoral possibilities of both President Arce Catacora and his former party leader Evo Morales, as well as the aspirations of the third contender, Andrónico Rodríguez.

Although the presidential spokesperson personally signs the analysis article titled “End of Cycle”, it is surprising that this was not preceded by his resignation from the position or his subsequent resignation.

Is this a trial balloon to provoke a reaction from the MAS party and correct mistakes? From its reading, we can infer that this is not the case. Richter pronounces the patient dead, announces its irreversible agonizing state, and predicts its death. Nothing less.

I believe what has struck down the model of change is the lack of change in the model. The “litmus test” of a democratic political system lies in the circulation and alternation of power among elites in accordance with the temporary political representation of society. For this, the renewal or change of mandate in a regular and predictable manner through clean elections is essential. The MAS does not meet this criterion.

In dictatorships, leadership changes often occur through the death of the despot, whether natural like that of Hugo Chávez or provoked like that of Rafael Leónidas Trujillo. Evo Morales also does not qualify; he stubbornly remains alive and claims what he considers his own, even at the cost of the collapse of his political project. But is the project really “his”?

Morales’ fall and flight in November 2019 revealed the intrinsic weakness of the leader and his movement, which initially not only abandoned him by “suggesting” his resignation but also prematurely and briefly rallied around the incipient new and fleeting leadership of the opposition figure Luis Fernando Camacho.

The “Pititas Revolution” left them mortally wounded and deeply divided. And the failure of their economic policy has ultimately destroyed what would have been their “renewal” with Arce Catacora.

All of the above must have greatly upset their scribes, the Cubans. The Andean people turned out to be more unmanageable than the Caribbeans imagined, although they have already achieved a high degree of impoverishment in Bolivia through the ruthless extraction of its natural resources, cocaine production, and the suction of fresh resources through “fake” contracts with exorbitant markups.

The Cubans and their Russian, Chinese, and Iranian patrons must not be very resigned to losing Bolivia, from which they “suck” the lifeblood like parasites to survive. Consequently, they have set out to co-opt certain Bolivian opposition leaders, creating their own opposition in which to fall softly, guaranteeing them a comfortable and unaccountable life until they return later.

That is the true message of the presidential spokesperson, while his represented party is already breaking into tears before his cabinet and finally publicly admits that “there is no money”. And just in case, they are already setting in motion the “opposition” project, complicit and functional, as a life insurance policy.

But the old folks used to say that one should not trust the enemy’s tears or a dog’s limp. It seems that the “presidential” announcement came directly from Cuba, without Arce Catacora’s filter, comforted in his co-government with the COB, as in the days of the Popular Assembly of Juan José Torres.

Is it the last gasp of a drowning man or a little distracting simulation?

*Ronald MacLean is a professor, former mayor of La Paz, and former State minister.

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