In search of justice, 15 years later | En busca de justicia, 15 años después

Editorial, El Deber:

In search of justice, the survivors of the Las Américas hotel murder have initiated legal action against the perpetrators of that crime. Three foreigners were extrajudicially executed and later accused of being terrorists and planning to assassinate former President Evo Morales, which served to build a case against opposition leaders from Santa Cruz, Beni, and Tarija.

To achieve this, the state apparatus constructed a narrative that would gradually unravel over time.

The murder of the three foreigners occurred in the early hours of the morning, but their bodies were not removed from the hotel until 14 hours later. The forensic report was confusing, and another, conducted in Europe on Michael Dwyer, revealed that he had been executed. The two survivors, who were imprisoned in Bolivia, later reported torture by government personnel.

To make the accusations, a key witness was presented who was close to the alleged terrorist cell, but this person later revealed that they had received money from a Ministry of Government official to fabricate the discourse supporting a trial without evidence.

The prosecuting attorney, Marcelo Soza, played his role initially and then fled the country to Brazil, where he stated that the case was fabricated.

Despite everything, the judicial process lasted over 10 years and destroyed the lives of nearly 40 accused individuals, in addition to silencing opposition voices in the country.

In 2020, the case was annulled during the government of Jeanine Áñez, paving the way for a criminal trial against those responsible.

Evo Morales is the main accused, as he admitted to ordering the attack on the Las Américas Hotel. He said this in Caracas, supported by Hugo Chávez, while Álvaro García Linera governed in Bolivia, who is also facing charges.

But there is also a demand for punishment against the material authors, including those who were part of an elite police unit (the Utarc), which carried out the operation and shot the foreigners. Alongside them are police officers and government officials who were complicit in the violation of human rights of all the victims.

Fifteen years have passed since then, and only now has a criminal process been opened in Bolivia. The accusers hope that the government of Luis Arce will ensure that justice is served in this case.

Furthermore, there are complaints in international forums such as the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, as well as in European courts. Moreover, the Bolivian state has already been ordered to pay a multimillion-dollar compensation for the deaths of the foreigners, and the Attorney General’s Office hopes to negotiate because it claims not to have the economic resources.

For Bolivians who witnessed the impunity with which these events unfolded, it will be important for justice to be served and for the truth of the events to be revealed, as it is intolerable for perpetrators to go unpunished.

Behind this case of alleged terrorism, there has been much pain for families and society.

The Bolivian Judiciary must ensure due process, while political forces must not obstruct the pursuit of truth and the punishment of the guilty with the full force of the law.

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