The risk of drug trafficking in Bolivia | El riesgo del narcotráfico en Bolivia

Editorial, Correo del Sur:

In the country, there is a risk that, despite its magnitude, has not been addressed as it should have been by the last governments, regardless of their color and ideological orientation. Drug trafficking has spread so much in terms of its actions that now it is not only about the production of narcotics but also about other crimes linked to it, including murders.

The increase in cases of murders related to drug trafficking, and kidnappings in regions where the production, trade, and transit of cocaine are particularly active, raise concerns about the growing threat of organized crime to citizen security and political stability.

Among the cases reported by the press in the last three months, although they have not occupied major headlines, are those of a shooting, a double murder, and a kidnapping, attributed to a criminal organization that gained power by terrorizing the inhabitants of the Cochabamba tropics.

The murders linked to cocaine trafficking that have recently occurred in Santa Cruz, especially in populations near the border with Brazil, where drug trafficking is intense, and the presence of “big fish” in this illicit activity, are other manifestations of this threat.

This is not exclusively a national risk, of course.

“Regarding drug trafficking and its relationship with organized crime, the record levels of cocaine production in Peru, Bolivia, and Colombia have increased violence between local and international criminal groups,” states the Latin America Political Risk Index 2024 report, published a couple of months ago by the Center for International Studies of the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. What happened last January in Ecuador, where the government had to declare a state of internal conflict due to the violence unleashed by drug trafficking mafias, and what is currently happening in Rosario, the most dangerous city in Argentina due to “a struggle between gangs for control of drug trafficking in the city,” as reported by Infobae, are two other manifestations of the aforementioned risk.

And it is not a recent issue either. Already in October 2014, the InSight Crime website noted that “transnational organized crime likes to have opportunities and encounter little resistance. Currently, Bolivia offers both and is at the heart of a new criminal dynamic that threatens national and citizen security in this landlocked Andean country.”

“Strangely, there is little violence among Bolivia’s criminal clans, which is why their activities attract little attention. Unlike Colombians, and increasingly Brazilians, Bolivian organized crime prefers to resolve its differences peacefully,” InSight Crime noted 10 years ago. Obviously, that situation has changed, and the risks it entails are greater.

In 2014, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) warned that an increase in violence is almost inevitable if Bolivia maintains its position as a drug-producing country and transit point.

The continuous reports of drug seizures almost parallel those coming from abroad, indicating the seizure of cocaine from Bolivia, and most of the confiscations are measured in tons, demonstrating that more is leaving than is being repressed.

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