The 21st of February changed Bolivia’s history | El 21-F cambió la historia de Bolivia

Editorial, El Deber:

Eight years have passed, but the date is engraved in the imprint of Bolivians. That day marked a before and an after. That day, 2,682,517 people said No with their vote to Evo Morales’ reelection because they rejected the modification of the Political Constitution of the State that prohibits a third consecutive term. But, above all, 51.3% of citizens expressed their weariness of the arrogance, corruption, and abuse of power that Evo Morales, along with the Movement for Socialism, was exercising.

Far from understanding the message, the ruler who proclaimed himself the first indigenous president of Bolivia violated the citizens’ vote, mocked the will of the people, and just went ahead as he had been doing for years. That’s why, in December of that same year, he made the venal members of the Constitutional Court argue that “indefinite reelection was a human right” and that Morales could run for president again.

The 21st of February was also evidence that influence peddling and corruption were not a matter of middle management but of the highest echelons of power. Gabriela Zapata, Evo Morales’ ex-partner, was the one managing $500 million with Chinese companies and also flaunting that wealth in front of everyone, not to mention that she also used the office that had been used by the first ladies of other governments. On the 21st of February, Bolivia also realized that it had rulers who lied without blushing, first denying the links between Morales and Zapata and then claiming to have known a son of theirs who never existed. With absolute cynicism, a former minister of Evo pointed to independent media that had reported such facts as the “Cartel of lies.”

The referendum was the citizen’s opportunity to punish what they already felt was going wrong.

But that date meant much more for Bolivia. Faced with the discredit of the officialist and opposition political class, the referendum and Evo Morales’ mockery marked the awakening of citizenship. Civil society organized itself and made its voice of protest heard in the streets. The fervor was palpable in the major cities, and then it organized into platforms that were protagonists of the 21-day civic strike against electoral fraud, which led to Evo Morales’ resignation.

Many women and many young people were protagonists, opening a new path in the way politics is done in the country.

The referendum of the 21st of February and the subsequent events changed the national history and revalued the role of citizenship. From these events, Bolivians without a party but with awareness of their rights take to the streets for national and regional demands, general and community demands. This social force has not been capitalized by political parties, which are distant from the people and remain in sectarian calculations that do not respond to the needs of the people.

The parties sought out citizen platforms to co-opt them and, in some cases, absorbed some of their leadership, thus only overshadowing them. However, they have not managed to quell the force of the street and of the spontaneous demands that make themselves heard and provoke changes.

Eight years ago, the country’s history changed. Social, political, and economic crises persist, but the reaction in the streets has irreversibly renewed.

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