Political and mental blockage | Bloqueo político y mental

Editorial, El Deber:

Blocking roads is, without a doubt, the most undemocratic protest measure that can exist, and Bolivia can more than attest to the perverse consequences that this pressure measure has left throughout recent history.

In August 2020, a general road blockade, in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic, prevented the arrival of oxygen to several hospitals and caused the death of at least 30 people who, literally, could not continue breathing.

In the political crisis of 2019, Evo Morales, who fled to Mexico, left precise instructions about the road blockade articulated from Chapare that should prevent the consolidation of the Government of Jeanine Áñez. The instruction was clear: “do not bring food into the cities,” an order that was detected on the cell phone of Faustino Yujra, a friend of the former president who had a history of drug trafficking.

During the long and successive governments of Evo Morales there were few blockades. It was logical, the power was in the hands of a politician and a powerful group – the coca growers of Chapare – who knew perfectly well the damage they caused every time they put stones in the way. However, President Morales also took his own medicine when in August 2016 the mining cooperatives blocked the country’s main routes and kidnapped, tortured and murdered the then Vice Minister of the Interior, Rodolfo Illanes, whose body was abandoned in the middle of the road, near to the community of Panduro.

Between 2003 and 2005, Evo Morales kept Carlos Mesa’s government in check and organized forceful blockades that lasted weeks and caused large economic losses; much more, they forced at least one of Mesa’s resignations from the Presidency of the Republic.

Finally, it is pertinent to remember the famous “Plan Pulga”, directed by the late Felipe Quispe. In 2002, it caused a deep crisis in the Government of Hugo Banzer with a blockade that marked the irreversible failure of the States of Siege and that resulted in dozens of decrees that Banzer had to sign to remove the thousands of tons of stones that were lying around, scattered on the roads.

Today Bolivia faces a new blockade. Once again, union organizations related to Evo Morales took to some roads in the country to demand the resignation of the self-extended magistrates of the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court of Justice, Agro-Environmental Court and Council of the
Judiciary.

Once again, Bolivia regrets the devastating consequences of this action: millions of dollars in lost exports, thousands of agricultural producers who see their fruits rotting on the roads, thousands of affected people who walk kilometers and kilometers under the oppressive sun. from the Cochabamba tropics and a country subjected to the arbitrariness of politicians who have no limits when it comes to fighting for power.

On this occasion, the reason is the illegal and illegitimate permanence in office of the high authorities of the Judicial Branch. It is true that the election of magistrates will not solve the crisis of justice; It will not resolve prison overcrowding or eradicate the aberrant abuse of preventive detentions; it will not annihilate the corruption of judges, prosecutors or police; but it is not sufficient reason for the government authorities to have had a passive and even suspicious attitude in all this confusion.

It goes without saying that without justice there is no democracy. Therefore, it is imperative that the President and Vice President of the State assume a leading role to find a way out of the crisis, unless they suffer a serious and irreversible political and mental blockage.

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