A highly politicized citizen | Un ciudadano altamente politizado

Pedro Portugal, Brujula Digital:

The inclinations of the popular sectors

Perhaps the aspect that will most focus the attention of the Bolivian population in 2024 will be the national elections of 2025.

And it is not that other aspects – the economic, in the first place – will not have significance, but that the Bolivian is a highly politicized citizen and, therefore, presumes that the other realities of life are subordinated to the political.

In this atmosphere that saturates the national environment, “the political” is understood not so much as ideas, programs and projects, but as leaders who have an impact on daily life by enabling employment in public service for their followers, or as a Government that will make a blind eye to the claims and exactions that a union can commit if it previously gave it the vote of its members.

Developing in this panorama has turned the popular sectors into true and successful predictors of who has the best chance of being the new ruler. It is true that this ability is a historical product of the survival of that sector in the shadow of a power hegemonized by disparate cultural and economic sectors.

The popular has been, in this way, the maker of governments that it does not run or administer. This situation has not changed in recent years of vaunted “decolonization” and indigenous inclusion. The minimal, but powerful Creole world, heir to Alto-Peruvianism, has had in recent years its best moments of supremacy under a supposed Government of the “others”, of the indigenous people: A political success of cleverness, which could have as its symbol the marriage in November 2017 of the then vice president Álvaro García Linera with the journalist Claudia Fernández in the town of Tiwanaku. What was said about that ceremony was not that the groom was twice the age of the bride and other similar futility, but that for the first time a q’ara and a q’ara were married using supposedly traditional ceremonies.

In reality, no indigenous people married in that way before or after. Thus, the show of some white people who, for greater relevance, usurp indigenous legitimacy, occurred not only in festivals and ceremonies but above all in the field of political legitimacy.

There was no popular government, except for the unfortunate spectacle of the Indigenous Fund in 2015. But, yes, the indigenous and popular sectors further sharpened their capacity for political conjecture to ensure decolonization in their own way. And they are sectors prone to deciphering the air of political times, to ensure their slow and irresistible rise. Just as the traditional farmer interprets signals from the environment to know whether the agricultural year will be advantageous or not, the grassroots politician, the majority of the country, deciphers the social, economic and political signals.

Until recently it was an easy task because it seems to have inherited a certain collective memory that tells it when a political cycle begins and when it is approaching its end. In 2019 the signs indicated that the MAS cycle had ended. For this reason, despite the proclamations and calls for help from those in power, no one took to the streets to offer their lives so that Evo Morales would remain in the Government. It was clear, his cycle was over.

However, great setback!: The new cycle was born unsuccessful. Añez’s government was a fiasco and in the 2020 elections the MAS won again.

To further confuse popular political speculators, the MAS now presents itself as divided between those in government functions and those who were in that position until recently. It is one more ingredient to increase the confusion: the institutionalized opposition does everything, even collaborating with the Government that, by definition, it should oppose. Nobody gives them serious chances of taking power.

Will the popular sectors find it more advantageous to do what they always did, that is, take advantage of the opportunity of those who manage the State – for example, support the extension of the current President –, or heed the vindictive moans of the former president? Perhaps an external factor will get the popular sector out of that dilemma, with a mix of Melgarejo and Belzu, that is, a fusion of Milei and Bukele. Who knows…

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