You’re liberal and you don’t know it | A que eres liberal y no lo sabes

Jaime Dunn, Brujula Digital:

Sometimes labels scare us. They refer us to heated debates, complex ideologies and philosophies. But let me pose a surprising idea: day after day, in the choices you make, from the most trivial to the most consequential, you are practicing liberalism and you probably don’t even realize it.

Before you skip the page, let me explain. If you agree that no one can attack your physical integrity, detain you unjustly and that only you have the right to acquire, rejoice and enjoy your property with your own resources, you are thinking like John Locke, who defended the idea that individuals have inalienable natural rights, such as life, liberty and property.

When you decide how to dress in the morning, what book to read, or how to educate your children, you are making decisions based on your own judgment and desire. You are exercising your individual freedom and the idea that a prosperous society emerges when individuals, and not the state, act in their own self-interest, as long as they do not violate the rights of others (Locke and Adam Smith).

When you choose between several coffee options in the supermarket, you are acting in the free market and your choice will result in benefits for society through competition between brands. And if you have set a personal goal and work to achieve it, you are acting based on the liberal principle of self-determination and you must face the consequences of your own decisions (Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman).

When you listen respectfully to other opinions, even if you don’t agree, you are practicing what Karl Popper called an “open society” to diversity and debate. If you believe in merit and effort rather than status or origin, you are aligned with the liberal view that prioritizes individual achievement. Ludwig von Mises wrote about the importance of a merit-based system for economic and social progress.

Whether you’ve made a donation or helped a neighbor, these acts of voluntary solidarity are what Thomas Sowell and other liberals see as the essence of a moral and just society. It is not about what we are forced to do, but what we choose to do, moved by our humanity and compassion. However, in certain contexts and under certain conditions, collaboration through the State is coherent and necessary to fulfill other fundamental liberal values (John Rawls, Friedman and Popper).

If you like art and culture, let me tell you that liberalism also defends them, even when these activities are not economically “productive.” Smith and Friedman recognized that not all value is economically tangible and understood that wealth is not only material.

Your fear that freedom can lead us to harmful extremes is valid, but it is important to remember that liberalism, at its core, defends individual freedom and autonomy, with the caveat that this defense is never unconditional. The freedom of one ends where the freedom of another begins (Locke, Smith, Montesquieu and Hayek). John Stuart Mill argued that the only justification for interfering with a person’s liberty is to prevent harm to others. That is, personal or economic success cannot justify harm to third parties or the environment.

If you are worried about corruption and populism today, you are a liberal. Although free markets are a pillar of liberalism, this does not mean endorsing dishonest behavior. Smith highlighted the importance of morality and that a society needs moral consideration of some toward others. Locke maintained that those who act in self-interest in a corrupt manner violate rights and are illegitimate. As for populism, Popper criticized it for its potential to lead to totalitarian forms of government. Populism, which promises to have all the answers through a leader or party, opposes the liberal approach of limiting power and separating the powers of the state. Tocqueville warned of “democratic despotism,” in which the populist majority oppresses the minority.

About the “dictatorship of the market” that you complained about. I tell you that liberalism promotes the free interaction of individuals in the market, where consumer decisions guide production and prices reflect individual preferences. The market is not a conscious entity but a communication tool between producers and consumers (Smith). And regarding the dictatorial capitalist governments that you claim, I reiterate that liberalism defends individual freedoms, personal autonomy and the limitation of the power of the State. Dictatorships concentrate power in the hands of a few and restrict civil liberties. By violating these rights, they are contrary to liberalism. Government is the result of a social contract where individuals agree to give up some of their autonomy in exchange for protection. If a government violates this contract, it loses its legitimacy and the people have the right to rebel (Locke).

When I proposed popular capitalism you warned me about “savage capitalism.” This pejorative expression refers to capitalism without restrictions or regulations, where companies act without ethical, social or environmental consideration. Liberals do not support unbridled and exploitative capitalism without any type of regulation or ethical limits (Locke, Smith, Hayek and Thomas Jefferson). In any case, capitalism must always be liberal.

Regarding the State, I must tell you that it is a necessary entity to safeguard individual rights and maintain social order. The State acts as the guardian and guarantor of these rights. Additionally, there are certain things that the market might not provide efficiently on its own, such as national defense, public infrastructure, and certain aspects of education and health (Smith and Hayek). To address these issues, liberals have also proposed regional autonomy and federalism as ways to protect individual rights and limit the central power of the state. So, even though we liberals don’t like it, the State is like a toothache. It has its function, even if we do not want it, so its role must be limited.

If what you just read makes sense to you, you’re a liberal. You are a living reflection of these noble ideas. And if you feel that this message is valuable, I invite you to share it to spread the word that liberalism is not a distant concept, it is a daily experience that brings out the greatest in us.

Jaime Dunn is a financial analyst; Twitter: JaimeDunn_

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