Parallel dollar, the new normal | Dólar paralelo, la nueva normalidad

Editorial, Los Tiempos:

For the Government there is no shortage of dollars, only a “speculation” that has lasted seven months, although everything is now “normalizing.” At least those were the last statements to the press, last Saturday, by the Minister of Economy, Marcelo Montenegro.

However, a report from this press media confirms what is “an open secret” for everyone: the only thing that becomes “normal” is the consolidation of a parallel dollar market, whose street price oscillates around 7, 45 bolivianos, when the official exchange rate establishes 6.86 for buying and 6.96 for selling.

Gone are the threats to combat the agio and imprison free traders or owners of exchange houses who offered the bank note at a higher price, given that the Government itself seems to have convinced itself that these coercive measures, far from calming the waters, have increased fear and uncertainty.

How can we persist with this measure and wipe out all those who supply dollars (even at a very expensive price) when not even the Central Bank of Bolivia itself has been able to satisfy the demand?

The officials of the financial entities assure that they stopped selling dollars since April and in the BCB a virtual registration must be carried out that, according to several complaints, does not work correctly, and if it works, an appointment must be reserved for three months from now.

This being the case, it is not strange to see next to the Post Office, in Cochabamba, half a dozen free traders (already indifferent to a possible raid “for speculation”) offering dollars at 7.50 bolivianos on some occasions, at 7.45 on other occasions and even in 7.30, according to supply and demand. Similar prices are reported from La Paz and Santa Cruz.

The Government, which remains in a denial phase, has implemented many formulas throughout this time to reverse the situation, such as the differentiated exchange rate of 6.95 bolivianos per dollar for exporters and the implementation of the BCB Remittance Bonus. It also ordered the repatriation of foreign currency and investments from state companies operating abroad and the implementation of the gold law with the aim of increasing international foreign currency reserves. Finally, the government used the Special Drawing Rights (DEG).

All of these formulas have served to somewhat alleviate the shortage, and although the Minister assures that everything will return to “normal” at the end of the year or at the beginning of 2024, the situation seems rather to consolidate the coexistence of a parallel dollar. It’s the new normal.

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