By Germaine Barriga, Vision 360:

Quiroga Calls It “Extremely Serious” That the U.S. Revoked Visas of Authorities and Former Officials, Urges Legislative Investigation

“I ask the authorities of Congress, the presidents of both chambers, and the Joint Constitutional Commission to gather all information on this case and proceed with all investigations, proceedings, and prosecutions.”

El expresidente de Bolivia, Jorge Quiroga, en conferencia de prensa. Foto: APG

Former Bolivian President Jorge Quiroga at a press conference. Photo: APG

Former Bolivian President Jorge Quiroga described as “extremely serious” the decision by the United States Department of State to revoke the visas of Attorney General Roger Mariaca, judges, prosecutors, a magistrate, and a police officer, arguing that the matter should be investigated by the Legislative Assembly.

“I ask the authorities of Congress, the presidents of both chambers, and the Joint Constitutional Commission to gather all information on this case and proceed with all investigations, proceedings, and prosecutions,” he said during a press conference.

Quiroga, leader of the Libre Alliance, stated that it is the Assembly’s responsibility to investigate all authorities who enjoy special jurisdiction before Congress and the Judiciary. He also called for an immediate investigation of lower-ranking officials and for proceedings against them through the Council of the Judiciary.

Under Bolivia’s Constitution and Law 044, officials subject to such special proceedings include the President, Vice President, members of the Supreme Court of Justice (TSJ), the Plurinational Constitutional Court (TCP), the Agro-Environmental Court, members of the Council of the Judiciary, and the Attorney General.

In a press release, the U.S. Department of State announced the revocation of visas for the following Bolivian officials and their family members, arguing that their actions “undermine democratically elected governments in the Western Hemisphere”: Martín Daniel Irusta Flores, senior prosecutor; Alberto Zeballos Flores, Santa Cruz departmental prosecutor; and Álvaro Mauricio Nava Morales Carrasco, senior prosecutor and former departmental prosecutor of Chuquisaca.

Among the judges affected are Albania Chane Caballero Saavedra, First Anti-Corruption and Violence Against Women Investigating Judge in Santa Cruz; Rosario Ximena Flores Paniagua, Criminal Investigating Judge in Santa Cruz; and Rodrigo Aldo Vedia Espinoza, Mixed Civil and Commercial, Family, and First Criminal Instruction Judge of La Guardia.

Also included are Israel Ramiro Campero Méndez, Constitutional Magistrate; Iván Manolo Lima Magne, former Minister of Justice and Institutional Transparency; Alberto Samuel Soto de la Vía, former interim executive president of the National Customs Service; Iván Ramiro Campero Villalba, former alternate magistrate of the Supreme Court of Justice; Frans William Cabrera Quispe, colonel of the Bolivian Police; and José Luis Iriarte Cussi, private businessman.

Regarding Mariaca, the U.S. government alleges that he abused his position by requesting and accepting bribes to facilitate drug trafficking and help violent criminals evade justice.

Quiroga said it is sad, troubling, and painful for Bolivia to see people subjected to visa revocation procedures over alleged wrongful acts that have surprised the public.

“I do not know any of these individuals. I know many come from the MAS administration, were selected by the previous Congress, and many may have had an institutional relationship with this government, but I do not know any of them,” he stated.

He argued that the issue goes beyond the U.S. government simply informing the public that visas were revoked. If there were wrongful actions or cases that have remained unpunished—such as the “narco-suitcase” case and others—they should be fully investigated.

According to Quiroga, Bolivia is emerging from 20 years during which governments defended coca production in the Chapare region, much of which, he claimed, was destined for drug trafficking. He said this occurred under policies that expelled agencies from Brazil, Argentina, the DEA, and the United States, preventing an effective fight against narcotics.

He further stated that one of the most prominent drug-trafficking figures in the region was Sebastián Marset, who was captured in March of this year. Quiroga suggested that significant information could emerge from Marset’s arrest and judicial proceedings.

Everything must be investigated, he said, including who protected him, who provided cover, and who was involved in criminal activities, in order to uncover the full truth.

Quiroga also argued that part of the country’s reconstruction effort should involve eliminating drug trafficking and corruption, particularly the expansion of narcotics-related activity that he says followed the legalization of increased coca production under Law 906 in 2017 during the government of former President Evo Morales.

However, he noted that ten months into the current administration, full relations with the United States had not been restored, nor had offices of Brazil’s Federal Police, Argentina’s Federal Police, Chilean authorities, or the DEA been reestablished in Bolivia.

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