By Milton Condori, Vision 360:

Aparicio Says U.S. Visa Ban Shows the Fight Against Mafia Structures Is Serious and Bolivia Must Do “Its Part”

There are 13 Bolivian citizens whom the United States has barred from entering its territory. Former Bolivian ambassador to the OAS, Jaime Aparicio, said the measure is intended to push Bolivia to take action.

Jaime Aparicio, exembajador de Bolivia ante la ONU. Foto: Carlos Sánchez / P7

Jaime Aparicio, former Bolivian ambassador to the UN. Photo: Carlos Sánchez / P7

On Monday, the U.S. Department of State published a list of 13 individuals against whom it had “taken measures to impose visa restrictions.” For former ambassador to the Organization of American States (OAS), Jaime Aparicio, the decision by the North American country is a clear sign that it is “serious about fighting” the mafia-like structures that exist in Bolivia. He also argued that if the United States is making such an effort, Bolivia must do its part.

“Bolivia is being told that this fight is serious and that it must be taken seriously. This U.S. priority, this Shield of the Americas alliance, must be taken seriously, and there can no longer be complicity. Bolivia must do its part, and in this case the new government must dismantle the mafia structure that is still present within the State,” Aparicio said in an interview with Visión 360.

He added that dismantling the “mafia structure” is the first task the country must undertake. He also stated that there should be “a broad consensus to change the justice system, the way judges are selected, carry out a constitutional reform, bring the best people into the judiciary, and this could become an opportunity for the change that has been discussed so much but never carried out: judicial reform.”

On Monday, the U.S. Department of State restricted the visas of 13 Bolivian citizens and their families. The most prominent name on the list is Attorney General Roger Mariaca, along with judges and former officials.

According to Aparicio, the measure taken by the United States is a “powerful message” in three parts. First, it is a “confirmation” that organized crime has penetrated state institutions. Second, it is a warning that Bolivia must dismantle that structure. Third, it serves as a preventive measure so that judges, magistrates, and Bolivian state officials do not act in the same way as the 13 individuals identified.

“It should make us reflect that, beyond these names, what has happened is the penetration of the State and the justice system by organized crime and its mafia networks in the functioning of the State and the judiciary. That is the first conclusion. And this is not an accusation against Rodrigo Paz’s government, which is recent, but against the 20 years of MAS rule under Evo Morales and Arce, who built this structure,” Aparicio said regarding the first point.

Regarding the second point, the former ambassador stated that the government must dismantle the structure created over the past 20 years and should request evidence from the United States concerning the “administrative accusations.”

“It should ask for information and say: here is the evidence; there are people, judges, and authorities, such as customs officials and police officers, who are accomplices of or colluding with organized crime. This warning is meant for the Paz government to take action, so that this much-discussed judicial reform actually happens and this issue is taken seriously. The practice of appointing people such as the customs director, who was appointed under this government, must stop,” he said.

As for the third part of the message, Aparicio believes it is preventive in nature and directed at businesspeople, judges, prosecutors, magistrates, and state officials. It tells them that if they act as the 13 Bolivian citizens allegedly did, the United States will take the same actions against them.

“In other words, it is telling businesspeople, judges, prosecutors, magistrates, government officials, customs authorities, and others that if cooperation with narco-terrorism is found, they will be treated in the same way as the people who have been identified. I also believe this is setting things in motion. I do not think this is an isolated event; I think it is the beginning of tougher measures that will continue to be taken,” Aparicio said.

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