By Milenka Parisaca, ABI:

A Lizard Sought Since 2023 Appears in Riberalta

The Tropidurus madeiramore was photographed by biologist Vincent Vos on a tree branch during a break in an expedition south of Riberalta. | Photo: Vincent Vos.

Beni, September 20, 2026 (ABI). — A break in the shade of a vehicle ended with a surprise for biologist Vincent Vos. Perched on a tree branch was the lizard he had been searching for since 2023, a small reptile that had until then eluded him among the vegetation of Beni.

The biologist encountered the specimen by chance. He and a group of friends were concluding an expedition in late August in the far south of the municipality of Riberalta. The purpose of that trip was something entirely different. They were examining an area with possible traces of ancient human activity, an archaeological mystery that still awaits the verdict and analysis of specialists.

The lizard was identified as Tropidurus madeiramore, a species described by Brazilian scientists only in 2023. Since then, interest had grown in determining whether it was also present in Bolivia. Records from the neighboring country suggested that it was.

The encounter occurred while the group was preparing to drink water and rest. Vos looked toward a tree and found the animal calmly sitting on a branch, showing no obvious reaction to the presence of people.

“It let me photograph it from every angle,” he told ABI.

That docility proved crucial. These animals are known for their lightning-fast movements, and any brief sighting usually makes it difficult to confirm their identity.

Vincent Vos and his friends during the expedition in southern Riberalta, where the biologist found the lizard he had been searching for since 2023. | Photos: Vincent Vos.

According to Vos, the specimen displays a dark gray-brown coloration, ochre highlights on the head, and an elegant black nuchal collar bordered by a pale line. The defining feature is found on its neck: a deep fold known as a mite pocket. This characteristic is the key trait that distinguishes it from its close relative, Tropidurus oreadicus.

The setting of the discovery also challenges previous assumptions. Until now, scientists had associated this species almost exclusively with termite mounds. The few observations made in trees were generally interpreted as desperate escapes triggered by human disturbance. This time, however, the reptile appeared to be genuinely resting on the branch.

“This one was simply in a natural position in the tree,” the expert noted.

The observation therefore provides an important clue about the habits of an animal about which very little is known.

The search began after Brazilian researchers studied populations of these lizards and detected differences among specimens from different regions of Brazil.

Following the formal description of the species in 2023, Vos received a challenge from an American colleague specializing in herpetology—the branch of zoology that studies reptiles and amphibians—to look for it in Bolivia.

On some of his previous outings, he had even explored the grasslands near Riberalta specifically in search of the species. He may have seen it before, but without a clear photograph it was difficult to confirm exactly which species it was.

Biologist Vincent Vos succeeded in photographing the reptile from different angles, allowing its characteristics to be compared and its identification confirmed. | Photos: Vincent Vos.

This time, the photographs allowed for a careful comparison. Once back home, he reviewed the images and uploaded them to iNaturalist, a global citizen-science platform that enables users to identify, record, and share observations of plants, animals, and fungi. Vos has accumulated more than 12,000 records there. His American colleague also reviewed the photographs and confirmed that they belonged to the sought-after species.

The record is not the first of Tropidurus madeiramore in Bolivia. In 2025, researchers published a scientific paper reporting several findings of the species in the country. The new observation adds another record and, according to Vos, represents the first confirmed identification for Riberalta.

The exact location also has a particularity. The biologist refers to the far south of Riberalta, although some official references classify that area as belonging to the municipality of Exaltación. As a native of Riberalta, he identifies the location as part of Riberalta.

The specimen was not collected. Vos explained that more in-depth scientific research might require biological samples, but he prefers not to remove animals from their natural habitat when it is unnecessary.

The specimen displays a dark gray-brown coloration, ochre tones on the head, and a black nuchal collar bordered by a pale line. | Photos: Vincent Vos.

For now, the photographs and information remain available on iNaturalist and may contribute to other biodiversity platforms, such as the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). The expert regretted that this international organization has not yet incorporated Bolivian data into its platforms.

The species still holds many mysteries. With only a handful of known sightings, there is insufficient information to accurately determine its conservation status. Its reproductive biology, the number of offspring it produces, and the full extent of its distribution range also remain largely unknown.

What the discovery does demonstrate is that there are still animals waiting to be documented in a region of extraordinary biodiversity. For Vos, Beni is a paradox: a wild paradise protected by scientific knowledge that remains limited.

“You go out with friends and already find something new,” he summarized.

That phrase also captures the story behind this record: the group set out to explore a place whose past still requires investigation and returned with evidence of a species that had evaded Bolivian science for years.

//MPC/EO

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