By Germaine Barriga, Vision 360:

IBCE: Nine Business Sectors Support Extending the State of Exception

The consultation was conducted virtually with representatives from the agricultural, forestry, export, import, commercial, industrial, services, tourism, and customs brokerage sectors.

Los bloqueos de carreteras entre mayo y junio, provocaron pérdidas económicas y vidas humanas. Foto: APG

Road blockades between May and June caused economic losses and loss of human lives. Photo: APG

As the three-month period of the state of exception declared by the national government approaches, more voices are supporting an extension of the measure in response to threats from social groups that have announced the resumption of protests against the partial removal of the diesel subsidy.

An opinion survey conducted by the Bolivian Institute of Foreign Trade (IBCE) among representatives of the agricultural, forestry/timber, export, import, commercial, industrial, services, tourism, and customs brokerage sectors shows, on the one hand, rejection of road blockades and, on the other, support for extending the state of exception.

IBCE General Manager Gary Rodríguez presented the survey results in the city of Santa Cruz and referred to the road blockades that lasted from May 2 through June of this year, causing substantial losses to the national economy and the loss of human lives, according to an institutional press release.

On May 2, the Bolivian Workers’ Central (COB) called for an indefinite nationwide road blockade. The measure succeeded in isolating several departments, which found themselves cut off and deprived of basic goods, creating a health and humanitarian emergency.

The state of exception was established by Supreme Decree 5636 and came into effect on July 20. The justification was the internal unrest affecting the entire national territory and the need to establish extraordinary measures aimed at protecting strategic routes, ensuring the supply of food, fuel, medicines, and essential goods for the population, as well as safeguarding airports, energy plants, telecommunications networks, hospitals, water systems, and logistics centers.

Among the reasons for supporting a possible extension of the state of exception, Rodríguez noted that economic losses caused by the blockades exceeded $3 billion. Investment, production, trade, exports, imports, tourism, transportation, services, jobs, family incomes, state revenues, and Bolivia’s international image were all affected. In addition, 22 lives were lost as a result of the refusal of protesters to allow ambulances, food, medicines, and oxygen to pass through the blockades.

Regarding the survey, he explained that the IBCE board commissioned an open poll to gauge public perception, which expressed opposition to road blockades, support for extending the state of exception, and the need to approve an anti-blockade law. The survey was conducted digitally through 10 closed-ended questions at the initiative of the board, which is made up of organizations representing these sectors.

After processing 1,362 responses received between September 7 and 10, 2026, the results were as follows: 98% said that blockades harm Bolivia’s development and international image; 97% said they violate the rights to free movement and work; and 96% rejected blockades as a form of pressure because they had been affected by one and believe that blocking roads is a crime and that those responsible should be sanctioned.

Meanwhile, 95% of respondents believe dialogue should prevail instead of blockades and that an Anti-Blockade Law is urgently needed in the country. Finally, 81% said the State of Exception should be extended.

“The public perception gathered in the survey is clear: Bolivia needs an Anti-Blockade Law that not only imposes criminal penalties but also requires compensation for the economic damage caused by blockaders, as well as by those who instigate and finance them, whether individuals or legal entities,” he stated.

He argued that extending the State of Exception is urgent both to approve such legislation and to move forward with the structural changes the country requires. Otherwise, “violence will end up consuming people’s economy,” because Bolivia cannot withstand another shutdown. “It cannot be that a handful of violent individuals harm millions of citizens.”

Rodríguez expressed concern over the high level of social conflict in the country, which, in his view, creates “uncertainty and undermines stabilization and growth,” harming the population with lower incomes, who become poorer every day.

In this regard, he stated that, according to official data, there are more than 5 million poor people in the country, nearly 2 million living in extreme poverty, suffering from hunger and precarious living conditions.

He warned that, given this painful reality, when Bolivia most needs social peace, it is troubling to hear the “drums of war” announcing new road blockades once the State of Exception comes to an end.

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