By Carlos Corz, Vision 360:

Economy Plans Measures as Dollar Climbs, but Warns: “We Have to Live in This Reality”

The U.S. dollar continued its upward trend and was quoted at Bs 12.32 on Thursday, as a result of the country’s new exchange-rate policy.

Varios billetes de la moneta de EEUU. Foto: Canva

Several U.S. dollar bills. Photo: Canva

Driven by supply and demand, the dollar has maintained an upward trajectory and reached Bs 12.32 on Thursday. Although the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB) only intervenes during moments of what it calls an “overreaction,” Economy Minister Christian Morales said that mechanisms are being coordinated to “begin controlling it and restore a downward trend.”

“We made a political decision to bring transparency even to the exchange-rate system. We lived inside a bubble for more than 20 years that drained public finances. In that regard, the flexible regime has advantages, but at the same time we know it has certain complexities that we are evaluating,” he explained.

The exchange rate resumed its climb after a couple of weeks of decline. On Monday, August 24, it was set at Bs 11.50; on Tuesday, Bs 11.54; on Wednesday, Bs 11.57; on Thursday, Bs 11.71; and on Friday it closed at Bs 11.83. That same rate was set for the weekend and Monday at Bs 11.92, while it rose to Bs 12.12 on Tuesday, Bs 12.26 on Wednesday, and Bs 12.32 on Thursday.

The increase is the result of the new exchange-rate policy, which operates according to supply and demand—meaning the rate rises when demand is high. The new model was introduced on June 29, after more than 15 years of a fixed exchange rate that led to a foreign-currency shortage crisis and the emergence of a parallel market.

“We have to live in this new reality, with an exchange rate that allows the market to determine its level,” Minister Morales said, echoing remarks made by BCB President David Espinoza, who stated on Wednesday that the public must adapt to this new relationship with the U.S. currency.

Without providing further details, the minister explained that the government is coordinating actions with the central bank to begin managing sustained increases:

“As a government, we will ensure that in moments like the current one, the Central Bank takes a leading role and can begin intervening in the market.”

For Espinoza, “we are actually seeing a fairly controlled evolution of the exchange rate,” although he emphasized that intervention will occur whenever there is what he described as an “overreaction.”

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