A Year Later, Change Still Waits | Un año después, el cambio sigue esperando

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By Editorial, El Deber:

This August 17 marks one year since Bolivians went to the polls hoping to open a new political chapter. After two decades of MAS dominance, voters chose change—change that promised to dismantle an exhausted economic model, restore institutional trust, and lay the foundations for national recovery.

The diagnosis that drove that vote was clear: depleted gas reserves, lost export markets, restrictions on productive sectors, a shortage of U.S. dollars, fuel shortages, and an emerging energy crisis. Expectations were high that a new leadership, supported by a Legislative Assembly in which opposition forces held more than two-thirds of the seats, could push forward reforms that had seemed impossible for years.

The election results fueled that optimism. Although the presidency had to be decided in an unprecedented runoff, the resulting balance of power appeared sufficient to secure agreements on strategic legislation, attract investment, modernize the hydrocarbons sector, and advance a partial constitutional reform—one of the commitments shared by several candidates.

But twelve months later, the outcome falls far short of those expectations.

The initial understanding among the main parliamentary forces was short-lived. Political differences ultimately prevailed over the reform agenda, legislative blocs began to fragment, and the Assembly once again showed signs of paralysis. The opportunity to build consensus in the face of an exceptional crisis was replaced by disputes reminiscent of the institutional deadlocks of recent years.

Nor did the Executive Branch manage to consolidate the support with which it began its term. Some erratic decisions, such as reversing course on the fuel decree, strengthened groups that later advanced new demands, culminating in the 53 days of blockades that brought the country to a standstill between May and June.

That protest marked a turning point. Exports and imports slowed, productive sectors suffered further losses, and the diesel and gasoline crisis deepened. Today, farmers face difficulties carrying out the most important agricultural campaign of the year, while transport workers and ordinary citizens continue to spend hours—and sometimes days—waiting in line for fuel. Uncertainty no longer revolves solely around supply; it now extends to the State’s ability to provide a solution in the short term.

The underlying problem is that the promised change has yet to translate into structural transformation. Key economic legislation remains pending, institutional reform is stalled, and many of the practices that citizens hoped to leave behind continue to shape public administration.

One year after those elections, the main lesson is that an electoral victory alone does not guarantee a change of course. Real change requires lasting agreements, political leadership, and the ability to place the national interest above partisan calculations.

Bolivians have already done their part by turning out to vote in large numbers. It is now up to those who received that mandate to honor the trust placed in them at the ballot box. The country cannot afford to let the hope of a year ago become a promise postponed indefinitely.

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