By Juan José Toro, Brújula Digital:

“Te amo Bolivia” (“I love you, Bolivia”) is a strategic campaign launched by the Government with the aim of promoting pride in and appreciation for the country among Bolivians themselves.

It is a good initiative, but it overlooks an important detail: many Bolivians are already in love with Bolivia because among its strengths are cultural expressions such as folkloric dances and its gastronomic potential.

There are still people who believe that dances and the festivals that bring them together encourage alcohol consumption and therefore do not contribute to the country. They are people who do not understand how much money these festivities generate or how they strengthen the domestic market.

The problem is that this internal economic dynamic, which had already begun to be exported, has been affected by the attitude of some Peruvians who are appropriating these cultural expressions.

The reason is precisely economic: Peruvian communities along the border with Bolivia saw the economic activity generated first by the Oruro Carnival and later by the Gran Poder festival, and found a way to generate income by copying elements of Bolivian culture.

This demonstrates that culture is also economics and that tourism is not simply about displaying beautiful landscapes. Behind every destination there are history, identity, gastronomy, music, dance, traditions and heritage. All of this can generate employment, economic activity and foreign currency.

The Constitution itself recognizes this: Article 337 establishes tourism as a strategic economic activity, while Article 298 assigns the central government responsibility for formulating general tourism policies.

That is why it is paradoxical that, while a campaign is being launched to encourage Bolivians to fall in love with Bolivia, the Government has decided to do away with the Ministry of Tourism and proposes replacing it with an agency that cannot be equated with a government ministry.

This is not about defending ministries simply for the sake of having them. Bolivia needs an efficient and austere state, but reducing bureaucracy is one thing; reducing the institutional importance of an activity that the Constitution itself considers strategic is quite another.

An advertising campaign cannot solve tourism’s problems on its own. For foreigners to arrive, stay and return, the country needs roads, airports, connectivity, security, hotels, sanitation services, information, promotion and properly managed destinations. Above all, it needs someone to coordinate a national policy.

If other countries copy our dances, festivals or traditions and manage to turn them into tourism products, it is not enough to express outrage on social media. We must investigate, document, register, promote and defend our heritage. Loving Bolivia also means preventing others from claiming as their own what is part of our history—and that is something no government has done so far.

“Te amo Bolivia” can be a good slogan, but love is not enough. We must know Bolivia, protect it, invest in it and know how to market it. We must turn its cultural diversity into an economic strength without turning it into a commodity stripped of its identity.

And for that, we do not necessarily need a ministry. We need something more important: a state policy. Because the problem is not that a ministry disappears, but that along with it disappears the commitment to make tourism what the Constitution has already declared it to be: a strategic economic activity.

Loving Bolivia is easy… the difficult part is defending it.

Juan José Toro is a National Journalism History Award winner.

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