By Germaine Barriga, Vision 360:

More Than 150 People, Including Former MAS Officials, Formally Accused of Murder, Abuse, and Torture in the Hotel Las Américas Case

Among those accused are the brother of former Vice President Álvaro García, former Vice President David Choquehuanca, former Minister of the Presidency Juan Ramón Quintana, and former Government Ministers Carlos Romero, Alfredo Rada, and Sacha Llorenti.

En la denuncia presentada se encuentran varios excolaboradores del expresidente Evo Morales. Foto: Composición

Several former collaborators of former President Evo Morales are named in the complaint. Photo: Composite.

Three victims of the Hotel Las Américas case today filed a formal criminal complaint before the Santa Cruz Departmental Prosecutor’s Office against more than 150 former officials of the Movement for Socialism (MAS) government, former members of Congress, three former Attorneys General, former commanders of the Armed Forces and the Bolivian Police, for the alleged crimes of murder, abuse, and torture, among others.

The document is signed by David Sejas Lopes, Alfredo Saucedo Ayala, and Juan Carlos Guedes Bruno, who were prosecuted for terrorism and remained imprisoned for several years, allegedly subjected to torture and threats.

Those named include former ministers from the governments of former President Evo Morales, sector directors, members of elite police units that have since been dissolved, such as the UTARC (Tactical Crisis Resolution Unit), prosecutors involved in the case, and judicial officials who participated in the operations and subsequent proceedings, according to a document published by DTV.

Among the accused are Raúl García, brother of former Vice President Álvaro García; former Vice President David Choquehuanca; former Minister of the Presidency Juan Ramón Quintana; former Government Ministers Carlos Romero, Alfredo Rada, and Sacha Llorenti; and former Deputy Minister of the Interior Marcos Farfán.

Also named are former legislators Héctor Arce Zaconeta, René Martínez, Félix César Navarro, Betty Yañíquez, Gustavo Torrico, and Peter Maldonado; attorney Paola Barriga; former Transparency Minister Nardy Suxo; former Attorneys General Mario Uribe, Juan Lanchipa, and Ramiro Guerrero; as well as Marcelo Sossa, the former prosecutor who filed charges in the Hotel Las Américas case.

Also included are Armed Forces commanders Generals Edwin Marañón and José Ágreda, and former Commander General of the Bolivian Police Jhonny Aguilera.

The alleged offenses include murder, attempted homicide, abuse and torture, unlawful deprivation of liberty, grievous, serious, and minor bodily harm, threats, and decisions contrary to the law, as established under Articles 288 and 289 of Bolivia’s Criminal Procedure Code.

Evidence submitted by the complainants includes the acquittal judgment; Resolution 130/2009 issued by the Sixth Investigative Court on May 2, 2009, ordering house arrest; the resolution ordering Guedes’s pretrial detention; and Constitutional Judgment 0586/2011 of May 3, 2011, concerning amendments to Article 239 of the Bolivian Criminal Procedure Code, among other documents.

In addition, the complaint cites reports issued by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) and binding jurisprudence from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights concerning cruel treatment and violations of fundamental rights.

The complainants state that the criminal charges may be expanded or aggravated as the investigations progress and have left open the possibility of incorporating additional victims into the proceedings. With the submission of this filing, consisting of more than 300 pages and bearing the signatures of the affected parties and their legal representatives, the Departmental Prosecutor’s Office is now responsible for immediately initiating the preliminary phase of the investigation against those named.

On April 19, 2009, a police operation at the Hotel Las Américas ended with the deaths of three individuals: Eduardo Rózsa-Flores (Hungarian-Bolivian), Árpád Magyarosi (Hungarian-Romanian), and Michael Martin Dwyer (Irish); and the arrest of two others: Mario Tadic Astorga (Bolivian-Croatian) and Előd Tóásó (Hungarian).

On December 10, 2010, then-prosecutor Marcelo Sossa filed terrorism charges against 39 individuals, including Juan Carlos Guedes Bruno and David Cejas López, who subsequently faced legal proceedings that lasted 11 years.

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