Banks Turn to Crypto Dollars | Bancos migran a criptodólares

By Los Tiempos:

Due to the Lack of Dollars, Banks Are Migrating to Cryptocurrencies Under a Central Bank Rule

Dollar bills and cryptocurrencies | Social media

Since 2023, Bolivia has stopped receiving the amount of U.S. dollars demanded by the market. Foreign currency has become a scarce and highly valued commodity. Three years into the country’s most severe dollar shortage, financial institutions still face difficulties supplying dollars to the public and have begun offering so-called virtual dollars, or USDT, a cryptocurrency whose value is pegged to the U.S. dollar.

“Your money evolves. Enjoy a 100% digital experience with an e-wallet available 24/7 to purchase USDC via QR code and move your money within Bolivia and around the world,” advertises one of the financial institutions operating nationwide.

The first bank to offer this virtual currency explains that “USDT (Tether) is a stablecoin. Its main advantage is that it provides a less volatile alternative compared to other cryptocurrencies, making trade and investment easier.”

The bank says the service “was created as an alternative for customers who need to transfer funds abroad,” although other financial institutions are also trading in Bitcoin, the cryptocurrency with the highest market value internationally.

Cryptocurrencies were previously prohibited in Bolivia, but the shortage of dollars led the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB) to authorize such transactions through Board Resolution No. 084/2024, issued on June 25 two years ago. Authorities at the time stated that the measure would benefit a wide range of activities, not only commercial and productive sectors.

Recently, current BCB President David Espinoza stated that virtual assets (VAs) “were not a good decision by the previous administration; we are studying the issue,” adding that they “create many risks, and we need to determine how they will be supervised, since virtual assets are not part of the current framework.”

Meanwhile, Economy Minister Gabriel Espinoza said the government is evaluating whether to recognize them as a means of payment. “What we have today is basically the lifting of a prohibition, but there is no broader regulation. The previous administration did this out of desperation, trying to find in USDT an alternative to the dollar, and it ended up creating even more disorder in the market,” he explained.

He also recalled that “Bolivia is on the FATF gray list, another problem inherited from the past, and these cryptoassets must be carefully evaluated. We are working on regulations to govern their use for those who have adopted them—often out of necessity—and know how to use them properly.”

It should be noted that in 2025, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) placed Bolivia on its “gray list” due to deficiencies in combating money laundering and terrorist financing. However, the final determination may depend on developments under the new administration.

The initial idea is that USDT, the digital currency that maintains parity with the U.S. dollar, could circulate formally and perform a role similar to that of physical dollars.

Although the government ordered the return of dollar-denominated savings according to a schedule, the shortage of dollars persists. The greatest concern now is the current flexible exchange rate.

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